Triple

T7575777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Columbiformes E179358 entity
Predicate notableMember P10 FINISHED
Object Columba livia
Columba livia is the rock dove, a widespread bird species commonly known as the feral pigeon, often found in urban environments worldwide.
E673292 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Columba livia | Statement: [Columbiformes, notableMember, Columba livia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columba livia
Context triple: [Columbiformes, notableMember, Columba livia]
  • A. Eurasian collared dove
    The Eurasian collared dove is a medium-sized, pale gray-buff dove native to Europe and Asia that has rapidly expanded its range across many parts of the world, often thriving in urban and suburban environments.
  • B. Sturnus
    Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • C. Sparviero
    Sparviero is the Italian nickname for the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79, a World War II-era three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber used prominently by the Italian Air Force.
  • D. Starling
    Starling is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, politics, and the arts.
  • E. Pidgeon
    Pidgeon is a surname most notably associated with Canadian-American actor Walter Pidgeon, a prominent film star of Hollywood’s classic era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Columba livia
Triple: [Columbiformes, notableMember, Columba livia]
Generated description
Columba livia is the rock dove, a widespread bird species commonly known as the feral pigeon, often found in urban environments worldwide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Columba livia
Target entity description: Columba livia is the rock dove, a widespread bird species commonly known as the feral pigeon, often found in urban environments worldwide.
  • A. Eurasian collared dove
    The Eurasian collared dove is a medium-sized, pale gray-buff dove native to Europe and Asia that has rapidly expanded its range across many parts of the world, often thriving in urban and suburban environments.
  • B. Sturnus
    Sturnus is a genus of passerine birds in the starling family, historically including the European starling and several closely related species found across Eurasia and surrounding regions.
  • C. Sparviero
    Sparviero is the Italian nickname for the Savoia-Marchetti SM.79, a World War II-era three-engined medium bomber and torpedo bomber used prominently by the Italian Air Force.
  • D. Starling
    Starling is a surname of English origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as science, politics, and the arts.
  • E. Pidgeon
    Pidgeon is a surname most notably associated with Canadian-American actor Walter Pidgeon, a prominent film star of Hollywood’s classic era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f316e50819081a271c85c06f918 completed March 27, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f94a25148190b5b76e000e0336c4 completed March 27, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c856edb2088190939cee9c5a419c11 completed March 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c857bcb7088190baf390d63e0941d4 completed March 28, 2026, 10:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8582cd3d08190811b7e5b1f98a28c completed March 28, 2026, 10:37 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:51 p.m.