Triple
T7570774
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh |
E179231
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesWorkOn |
P10663
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Rayleigh scattering |
E179225
|
NE FINISHED |
Named-entity recognition
Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rayleigh scattering | Statement: [Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh, includesWorkOn, Rayleigh scattering]
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rayleigh scattering Context triple: [Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh, includesWorkOn, Rayleigh scattering]
-
A.
Rayleigh scattering
chosen
Rayleigh scattering is the physical phenomenon in which light or other electromagnetic radiation is elastically scattered by particles much smaller than its wavelength, explaining effects such as the blue color of the daytime sky.
-
B.
Tyndall effect
The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by particles in a colloid or fine suspension, which makes beams of light visible in mediums like fog, smoke, or dusty air.
-
C.
Thomson scattering
Thomson scattering is the low-energy, classical limit of photon–electron scattering in which electromagnetic radiation is elastically scattered by free charged particles, especially electrons.
-
D.
Raman effect
The Raman effect is a spectroscopic phenomenon in which light scattered by a material undergoes a change in wavelength due to interactions with the material’s molecular vibrations, providing a powerful tool for chemical and structural analysis.
-
E.
Airy disk
An Airy disk is the central bright spot in the diffraction pattern formed when light passes through a circular aperture, fundamentally limiting the resolving power of optical systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesWorkOn Context triple: [Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh, includesWorkOn, Rayleigh scattering]
-
A.
includedWorkOn
Indicates that one entity contains, features, or incorporates another entity as a work or component within it.
-
B.
workIncludes
chosen
Indicates that a work (such as a project, document, or creative piece) contains or incorporates another specified component, part, or element.
-
C.
hasWorkOn
Indicates that one entity is associated with, contributes to, or performs work on another entity (such as a project, task, or artifact).
-
D.
worksTo
Indicates that one entity performs work or exerts effort in order to achieve, support, or contribute to another entity or outcome.
-
E.
reflectsOnWork
Indicates that an entity engages in thoughtful consideration or evaluation of their own work or work-related activities.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69c69f316e50819081a271c85c06f918 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69c6f920540c8190817712db5aa3eeff |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69c856e475348190a7c1e9872b513899 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| PD | batch_69c6f4de77048190b8769e717fdcf8e7 |
pd | completed |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:51 p.m.