Triple

T7519788
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Conde McCullough E177737 entity
Predicate wrote P2831 FINISHED
Object Economics of Highway Bridge Construction
"Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
E118105 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction | Statement: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction
Context triple: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
  • A. Strategic Transport Projects Review
    The Strategic Transport Projects Review is a long-term planning document that outlines Scotland’s national transport investment priorities and major infrastructure projects.
  • B. National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline
    The National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline is the UK government’s forward-looking schedule of planned and funded infrastructure and construction projects, providing visibility and certainty to industry and investors.
  • C. National Cooperative Highway Research Program
    The National Cooperative Highway Research Program is a U.S. research initiative that develops practical, implementable solutions to improve the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the nation’s highways.
  • D. "Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem"
    "Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem" is a technical work by bridge engineer David B. Steinman that analyzes the aerodynamic behavior and stability of suspension bridges to prevent failures such as wind-induced oscillations and collapse.
  • E. Railroads and American Economic Growth
    "Railroads and American Economic Growth" is a landmark economic history study by Robert Fogel that uses quantitative methods to reassess the impact of railroads on 19th-century U.S. economic development.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction
Triple: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
Generated description
"Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction
Target entity description: "Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
  • A. Strategic Transport Projects Review
    The Strategic Transport Projects Review is a long-term planning document that outlines Scotland’s national transport investment priorities and major infrastructure projects.
  • B. National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline
    The National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline is the UK government’s forward-looking schedule of planned and funded infrastructure and construction projects, providing visibility and certainty to industry and investors.
  • C. National Cooperative Highway Research Program chosen
    The National Cooperative Highway Research Program is a U.S. research initiative that develops practical, implementable solutions to improve the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the nation’s highways.
  • D. "Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem"
    "Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem" is a technical work by bridge engineer David B. Steinman that analyzes the aerodynamic behavior and stability of suspension bridges to prevent failures such as wind-induced oscillations and collapse.
  • E. Railroads and American Economic Growth
    "Railroads and American Economic Growth" is a landmark economic history study by Robert Fogel that uses quantitative methods to reassess the impact of railroads on 19th-century U.S. economic development.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f2891148190a484f3b8222c6f1b completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f5f98ae48190946a18d7c2d33bcd completed March 27, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c84629f00c8190a64d51586bd3b96c completed March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8471da6c481909b48db7ad6e9426d completed March 28, 2026, 9:24 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c848049f548190b8c9a9c3d3aeed45 completed March 28, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:46 p.m.