Triple
T7519788
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Conde McCullough |
E177737
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Economics of Highway Bridge Construction
"Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
|
E118105
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction | Statement: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction Context triple: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
-
A.
Strategic Transport Projects Review
The Strategic Transport Projects Review is a long-term planning document that outlines Scotland’s national transport investment priorities and major infrastructure projects.
-
B.
National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline
The National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline is the UK government’s forward-looking schedule of planned and funded infrastructure and construction projects, providing visibility and certainty to industry and investors.
-
C.
National Cooperative Highway Research Program
The National Cooperative Highway Research Program is a U.S. research initiative that develops practical, implementable solutions to improve the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the nation’s highways.
-
D.
"Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem"
"Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem" is a technical work by bridge engineer David B. Steinman that analyzes the aerodynamic behavior and stability of suspension bridges to prevent failures such as wind-induced oscillations and collapse.
-
E.
Railroads and American Economic Growth
"Railroads and American Economic Growth" is a landmark economic history study by Robert Fogel that uses quantitative methods to reassess the impact of railroads on 19th-century U.S. economic development.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction Triple: [Conde McCullough, wrote, Economics of Highway Bridge Construction]
Generated description
"Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Economics of Highway Bridge Construction Target entity description: "Economics of Highway Bridge Construction" is a technical work analyzing the cost, design, and efficiency considerations involved in planning and building highway bridges.
-
A.
Strategic Transport Projects Review
The Strategic Transport Projects Review is a long-term planning document that outlines Scotland’s national transport investment priorities and major infrastructure projects.
-
B.
National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline
The National Infrastructure and Construction Pipeline is the UK government’s forward-looking schedule of planned and funded infrastructure and construction projects, providing visibility and certainty to industry and investors.
-
C.
National Cooperative Highway Research Program
chosen
The National Cooperative Highway Research Program is a U.S. research initiative that develops practical, implementable solutions to improve the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the nation’s highways.
-
D.
"Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem"
"Suspension Bridges: The Aerodynamic Problem" is a technical work by bridge engineer David B. Steinman that analyzes the aerodynamic behavior and stability of suspension bridges to prevent failures such as wind-induced oscillations and collapse.
-
E.
Railroads and American Economic Growth
"Railroads and American Economic Growth" is a landmark economic history study by Robert Fogel that uses quantitative methods to reassess the impact of railroads on 19th-century U.S. economic development.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f2891148190a484f3b8222c6f1b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f5f98ae48190946a18d7c2d33bcd |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c84629f00c8190a64d51586bd3b96c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c8471da6c481909b48db7ad6e9426d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:24 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c848049f548190b8c9a9c3d3aeed45 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 9:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:46 p.m.