Triple

T7518473
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Oren Patashnik E177704 entity
Predicate coauthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object "Concrete Mathematics" E32450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Concrete Mathematics" | Statement: [Oren Patashnik, coauthorOf, "Concrete Mathematics"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "Concrete Mathematics"
Context triple: [Oren Patashnik, coauthorOf, "Concrete Mathematics"]
  • A. Concrete Mathematics chosen
    Concrete Mathematics is a widely respected textbook by Ronald Graham, Donald Knuth, and Oren Patashnik that blends continuous and discrete mathematics with an emphasis on problem-solving and rigorous analysis, especially for computer science applications.
  • B. The Art of Computer Programming
    The Art of Computer Programming is Donald Knuth’s seminal multi-volume work that rigorously analyzes algorithms and data structures, widely regarded as one of the most influential and comprehensive texts in computer science.
  • C. Introduction to Algorithms
    Introduction to Algorithms is a widely used, comprehensive textbook on algorithms and data structures, renowned for its rigorous yet accessible coverage of theoretical and practical topics in computer science.
  • D. "Mathematical Snapshots"
    "Mathematical Snapshots" is a popular mathematics book by Hugo Steinhaus that presents a wide range of mathematical ideas and curiosities through accessible, engaging short essays and illustrations.
  • E. Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation
    Mathematical Tables and Other Aids to Computation was the original title of a pioneering journal devoted to numerical analysis, computational methods, and mathematical tables, later continued under the name Mathematics of Computation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f2891148190a484f3b8222c6f1b completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f5f850c081909e697219071293fc completed March 27, 2026, 9:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8462610b481909fa74023852b0154 completed March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:46 p.m.