Triple

T7510210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject DHL Aviation E177498 entity
Predicate notableSubsidiaryAirlines P9212 FINISHED
Object European Air Transport Leipzig
European Air Transport Leipzig is a German cargo airline that operates a major portion of DHL’s European air freight network from its hub at Leipzig/Halle Airport.
E670263 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: European Air Transport Leipzig | Statement: [DHL Aviation, notableSubsidiaryAirlines, European Air Transport Leipzig]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Air Transport Leipzig
Context triple: [DHL Aviation, notableSubsidiaryAirlines, European Air Transport Leipzig]
  • A. Leipzig/Halle Airport
    Leipzig/Halle Airport is a major international airport in eastern Germany that serves the cities of Leipzig and Halle and functions as an important cargo and passenger hub.
  • B. Dresden Airport
    Dresden Airport is an international airport serving the city of Dresden in eastern Germany, offering passenger and cargo flights and connecting the region to major European destinations.
  • C. Hannover Airport
    Hannover Airport is an international airport serving the city of Hanover in northern Germany, handling passenger and cargo flights for the region.
  • D. Nuremberg Airport
    Nuremberg Airport is an international airport in northern Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Nuremberg and the surrounding Franconia region with passenger and cargo flights.
  • E. Rostock–Laage Airport
    Rostock–Laage Airport is a regional international airport in northern Germany serving the city of Rostock and the surrounding Mecklenburg-Vorpommern area.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: European Air Transport Leipzig
Triple: [DHL Aviation, notableSubsidiaryAirlines, European Air Transport Leipzig]
Generated description
European Air Transport Leipzig is a German cargo airline that operates a major portion of DHL’s European air freight network from its hub at Leipzig/Halle Airport.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Air Transport Leipzig
Target entity description: European Air Transport Leipzig is a German cargo airline that operates a major portion of DHL’s European air freight network from its hub at Leipzig/Halle Airport.
  • A. Leipzig/Halle Airport
    Leipzig/Halle Airport is a major international airport in eastern Germany that serves the cities of Leipzig and Halle and functions as an important cargo and passenger hub.
  • B. Dresden Airport
    Dresden Airport is an international airport serving the city of Dresden in eastern Germany, offering passenger and cargo flights and connecting the region to major European destinations.
  • C. Hannover Airport
    Hannover Airport is an international airport serving the city of Hanover in northern Germany, handling passenger and cargo flights for the region.
  • D. Nuremberg Airport
    Nuremberg Airport is an international airport in northern Bavaria, Germany, serving the city of Nuremberg and the surrounding Franconia region with passenger and cargo flights.
  • E. Rostock–Laage Airport
    Rostock–Laage Airport is a regional international airport in northern Germany serving the city of Rostock and the surrounding Mecklenburg-Vorpommern area.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notableSubsidiaryAirlines
Context triple: [DHL Aviation, notableSubsidiaryAirlines, European Air Transport Leipzig]
  • A. notableSubsidiary chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a subsidiary of another and is particularly significant or prominent among that parent’s subsidiaries.
  • B. airlineParentCompany
    Indicates that one company is the parent or owning company of an airline.
  • C. hasAirlines
    Indicates that one entity (such as an airport, city, or country) is served by or associated with one or more airline operators.
  • D. successorAirline
    Indicates that one airline has taken over, replaced, or continued the operations of another airline as its successor.
  • E. servesAirlinesFrom
    Indicates that a location or facility provides service or operations for flights belonging to specific airlines originating from that place.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f276b108190af2cc790b6554544 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f5d1e1a4819090bf4cbacdbdc7d0 completed March 27, 2026, 9:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c8461035b48190ba08c0f759cafe4a completed March 28, 2026, 9:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c84754ec048190be1e37c2189b56ed completed March 28, 2026, 9:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c848026e90819098d0b419101f91e1 completed March 28, 2026, 9:28 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6f4d44e9481909813e073b194f6f4 completed March 27, 2026, 9:21 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:45 p.m.