Triple
T7491958
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Feshbach projection formalism |
E177025
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism
The Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism is a theoretical framework in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics that derives generalized master equations with memory effects for reduced system dynamics by projecting out environmental degrees of freedom.
|
E177025
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism | Statement: [Feshbach projection formalism, relatedTo, Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism Context triple: [Feshbach projection formalism, relatedTo, Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism]
-
A.
Onsager–Machlup function
The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
-
B.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
C.
Feshbach projection formalism
The Feshbach projection formalism is a quantum mechanical method that partitions a system’s Hilbert space into subspaces to derive effective Hamiltonians and describe interactions with continua or eliminated degrees of freedom.
-
D.
Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics
The Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics is a method for approximating many-particle correlation functions by expressing higher-order correlations in terms of lower-order ones, simplifying the description of interacting particle systems.
-
E.
Landauer–Büttiker formalism
The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism Triple: [Feshbach projection formalism, relatedTo, Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism]
Generated description
The Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism is a theoretical framework in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics that derives generalized master equations with memory effects for reduced system dynamics by projecting out environmental degrees of freedom.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism Target entity description: The Nakajima–Zwanzig projection formalism is a theoretical framework in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics that derives generalized master equations with memory effects for reduced system dynamics by projecting out environmental degrees of freedom.
-
A.
Onsager–Machlup function
The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
-
B.
Onsager reciprocal relations
Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
-
C.
Feshbach projection formalism
chosen
The Feshbach projection formalism is a quantum mechanical method that partitions a system’s Hilbert space into subspaces to derive effective Hamiltonians and describe interactions with continua or eliminated degrees of freedom.
-
D.
Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics
The Kirkwood approximation in statistical mechanics is a method for approximating many-particle correlation functions by expressing higher-order correlations in terms of lower-order ones, simplifying the description of interacting particle systems.
-
E.
Landauer–Büttiker formalism
The Landauer–Büttiker formalism is a theoretical framework in mesoscopic physics that describes electrical conductance in terms of quantum transmission of electrons through scattering channels.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f2583808190bd1a4936c42a5815 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f5767d3481909a9a0e099cc02d03 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c83c76a8988190bb5ff21731b19d4b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c83e4052b481908df2fc43c71b3b07 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c83ed33870819094b085229376da8a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:43 p.m.