Triple

T748675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Williams College E15397 entity
Predicate hasGraduateProgram P11108 FINISHED
Object Center for Development Economics
The Center for Development Economics is a graduate program at Williams College focused on training economists and policymakers to address economic development challenges in low- and middle-income countries.
E88976 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Center for Development Economics | Statement: [Williams College, hasGraduateProgram, Center for Development Economics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Center for Development Economics
Context triple: [Williams College, hasGraduateProgram, Center for Development Economics]
  • A. Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
    The Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies is a Harvard research center that investigates global population health, demographic change, and social determinants of health to inform policy and improve well-being worldwide.
  • B. African Institute for Economic Development and Planning
    The African Institute for Economic Development and Planning is a specialized training and research institution that builds economic management and development planning capacity for African countries under the auspices of the United Nations.
  • C. Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
    Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) is a global research center that conducts randomized evaluations to inform and promote evidence-based policies aimed at reducing poverty.
  • D. Global Development and Population Program
    The Global Development and Population Program is a Hewlett Foundation initiative that supports evidence-based policies and organizations working to reduce poverty, improve governance, and advance reproductive health and rights worldwide.
  • E. Fisher Center for Real Estate & Urban Economics
    The Fisher Center for Real Estate & Urban Economics is a leading academic research and education center focused on real estate markets, urban economics, and related public policy, based at the University of California, Berkeley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Center for Development Economics
Triple: [Williams College, hasGraduateProgram, Center for Development Economics]
Generated description
The Center for Development Economics is a graduate program at Williams College focused on training economists and policymakers to address economic development challenges in low- and middle-income countries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Center for Development Economics
Target entity description: The Center for Development Economics is a graduate program at Williams College focused on training economists and policymakers to address economic development challenges in low- and middle-income countries.
  • A. Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies
    The Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies is a Harvard research center that investigates global population health, demographic change, and social determinants of health to inform policy and improve well-being worldwide.
  • B. African Institute for Economic Development and Planning
    The African Institute for Economic Development and Planning is a specialized training and research institution that builds economic management and development planning capacity for African countries under the auspices of the United Nations.
  • C. Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab
    Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) is a global research center that conducts randomized evaluations to inform and promote evidence-based policies aimed at reducing poverty.
  • D. Global Development and Population Program
    The Global Development and Population Program is a Hewlett Foundation initiative that supports evidence-based policies and organizations working to reduce poverty, improve governance, and advance reproductive health and rights worldwide.
  • E. Fisher Center for Real Estate & Urban Economics
    The Fisher Center for Real Estate & Urban Economics is a leading academic research and education center focused on real estate markets, urban economics, and related public policy, based at the University of California, Berkeley.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasGraduateProgram
Context triple: [Williams College, hasGraduateProgram, Center for Development Economics]
  • A. hasDoctoralProgram
    Indicates that an institution or academic unit offers and administers a doctoral-level degree program.
  • B. hasGraduateDivision chosen
    Indicates that an institution or academic unit possesses an official graduate-level division or administrative body responsible for graduate programs.
  • C. hasDoctoralPrograms
    Indicates that an institution offers one or more doctoral-level academic degree programs.
  • D. hasEducationalProgram
    Indicates that an entity offers, runs, or is associated with a specific educational program.
  • E. hasDegree
    Indicates that an entity possesses or has been awarded a specific academic or professional degree.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a62f31888190b80cb0a7220f8d80 completed March 1, 2026, 8:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a654e8d80481908505896fb6ead36b completed March 3, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a655c79044819098e36081b754c9be completed March 3, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a65638cd5881908b421d9d8a90291b completed March 3, 2026, 3:32 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4a5004f708190a984ee221716e19c completed March 1, 2026, 8:43 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.