Triple
T7486001
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Milliken v. Bradley (1974) |
E176882
|
entity |
| Predicate | subsequentRelatedCase |
P67498
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Milliken v. Bradley (1977) |
E33464
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Milliken v. Bradley (1977) | Statement: [Milliken v. Bradley (1974), subsequentRelatedCase, Milliken v. Bradley (1977)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Milliken v. Bradley (1977) Context triple: [Milliken v. Bradley (1974), subsequentRelatedCase, Milliken v. Bradley (1977)]
-
A.
Milliken v. Bradley
chosen
Milliken v. Bradley is a landmark 1974 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the scope of school desegregation remedies by ruling that courts could not impose cross-district busing plans absent proof of interdistrict segregation.
-
B.
Regan v. Wald
Regan v. Wald is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld federal restrictions on travel to Cuba, affirming broad executive authority over foreign affairs and economic sanctions.
-
C.
Employment Division v. Smith
Employment Division v. Smith is a landmark 1990 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly narrowed protections for religious practices under the Free Exercise Clause by upholding the enforcement of neutral, generally applicable laws even when they incidentally burden religion.
-
D.
Board of Education v. Pico
Board of Education v. Pico is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case in which a divided Court held that public school boards may not remove books from school libraries simply because they dislike the ideas contained in them, recognizing students’ limited First Amendment right to receive information.
-
E.
Bridges v. California
Bridges v. California is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly expanded First Amendment protections by limiting the power of courts to punish out-of-court publications as contempt.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: subsequentRelatedCase Context triple: [Milliken v. Bradley (1974), subsequentRelatedCase, Milliken v. Bradley (1977)]
-
A.
relatedCase
Indicates that one legal case is connected or associated with another case, such as through shared facts, parties, issues, or procedural history.
-
B.
subsequentCase
chosen
Indicates that one legal case follows another in time or procedural order, often relying on or referencing the earlier case.
-
C.
associatedCourtCase
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked to, or involved in, a particular court case.
-
D.
relatedCaseArea
Indicates that one case is associated with, pertains to, or falls within the subject matter or domain of another case area.
-
E.
laterRelatedEvent
Indicates that one event is temporally related to another by occurring at a later time.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c69f24ac508190bb98fe927c0bd065 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f556955c8190bf014a065e04c5d8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c8349eb804819090d8b503dda12076 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6f03eeaa88190a5215772ed05ee9f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m.