Triple

T7481134
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Coopersville, Michigan E176759 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Benjamin Cooper
Benjamin Cooper was an early settler and prominent local figure after whom the city of Coopersville, Michigan, was named.
E666701 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin Cooper | Statement: [Coopersville, Michigan, namedAfter, Benjamin Cooper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Cooper
Context triple: [Coopersville, Michigan, namedAfter, Benjamin Cooper]
  • A. Hudson Maxim
    Hudson Maxim was an American inventor and chemist best known for his innovations in explosives and propellants used in modern warfare.
  • B. Henry Ives Cobb
    Henry Ives Cobb was a prominent American architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his influential work in Chicago and for designing major institutional and academic buildings.
  • C. Peter Cooper
    Peter Cooper was a 19th-century American industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist best known for founding The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City.
  • D. Abner Doubleday
    Abner Doubleday was a 19th-century United States Army officer and Civil War general often (though controversially) credited in popular myth with inventing the game of baseball.
  • E. Gilmore D. Clarke
    Gilmore D. Clarke was an influential American landscape architect and civil engineer known for shaping major public works and parkways in New York during the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin Cooper
Triple: [Coopersville, Michigan, namedAfter, Benjamin Cooper]
Generated description
Benjamin Cooper was an early settler and prominent local figure after whom the city of Coopersville, Michigan, was named.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Cooper
Target entity description: Benjamin Cooper was an early settler and prominent local figure after whom the city of Coopersville, Michigan, was named.
  • A. Hudson Maxim
    Hudson Maxim was an American inventor and chemist best known for his innovations in explosives and propellants used in modern warfare.
  • B. Henry Ives Cobb
    Henry Ives Cobb was a prominent American architect of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his influential work in Chicago and for designing major institutional and academic buildings.
  • C. Peter Cooper
    Peter Cooper was a 19th-century American industrialist, inventor, and philanthropist best known for founding The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in New York City.
  • D. Abner Doubleday
    Abner Doubleday was a 19th-century United States Army officer and Civil War general often (though controversially) credited in popular myth with inventing the game of baseball.
  • E. Gilmore D. Clarke
    Gilmore D. Clarke was an influential American landscape architect and civil engineer known for shaping major public works and parkways in New York during the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f236ce08190a04d7679f03b29b2 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f534aa388190b3bb3e16be3a54c8 completed March 27, 2026, 9:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c83493f0988190b8c569d34bbe2817 completed March 28, 2026, 8:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c835cf7a58819095ed79b84f935a84 completed March 28, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8366b2fcc8190bd8b07a54a848721 completed March 28, 2026, 8:13 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m.