Triple

T7461785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Smithsonian Institution publications E176266 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
E666332 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology | Statement: [Smithsonian Institution publications, hasPart, Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
Context triple: [Smithsonian Institution publications, hasPart, Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology]
  • A. Ornithological Monographs
    Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
  • B. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • C. Ornithological Biography
    Ornithological Biography is a multi-volume work by John James Audubon that provides detailed life histories and descriptions of North American birds to accompany his famous bird illustrations.
  • D. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • E. Birds of North America (contributions)
    Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
Triple: [Smithsonian Institution publications, hasPart, Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology]
Generated description
Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology
Target entity description: Smithsonian Studies in Avian Biology is a scholarly monographic series focused on research in ornithology, published under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution.
  • A. Ornithological Monographs
    Ornithological Monographs is a scholarly series of peer-reviewed works focusing on in-depth research in ornithology.
  • B. Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal
    Ornithological papers in the Zoological Journal are a series of influential early 19th-century bird studies authored by Nicholas Aylward Vigors that helped shape modern ornithological classification and taxonomy.
  • C. Ornithological Biography
    Ornithological Biography is a multi-volume work by John James Audubon that provides detailed life histories and descriptions of North American birds to accompany his famous bird illustrations.
  • D. Check-list of North American Birds
    Check-list of North American Birds is a foundational ornithological reference that systematically catalogs and standardizes the taxonomy and nomenclature of bird species found in North America.
  • E. Birds of North America (contributions)
    Birds of North America (contributions) refers to John Cassin’s significant ornithological input to a major 19th-century reference work documenting the bird species of North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c69f21632481908bf83f6c6da897e3 completed March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f3d6cf8c8190a31cac121d151d78 completed March 27, 2026, 9:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c83464fc48819086f206f4d6b840ab completed March 28, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8355f75908190ae3716f9dbff27ef completed March 28, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c83621b32c8190bd4b289b5f9f1764 completed March 28, 2026, 8:12 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:38 p.m.