Triple

T7455609
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject fluctuation–dissipation theorem E172113 entity
Predicate hasContributor P4244 FINISHED
Object Herbert B. Callen E172113 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbert B. Callen | Statement: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, hasContributor, Herbert B. Callen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Herbert B. Callen
Context triple: [fluctuation–dissipation theorem, hasContributor, Herbert B. Callen]
  • A. Herbert B. Callen chosen
    Herbert B. Callen was an American physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, including work on the fluctuation–dissipation theorem and the influential textbook "Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics."
  • B. G. Callen
    G. Callen is a highly skilled and enigmatic undercover operative and team leader in the television series "NCIS: Los Angeles."
  • C. Walter H. Stockmayer
    Walter H. Stockmayer was an influential American physical chemist and polymer scientist known for his pioneering theoretical work on the structure and behavior of macromolecules.
  • D. Hans W. Liepmann
    Hans W. Liepmann was a prominent German-American engineer and physicist known for his influential work in fluid mechanics and aerodynamics at the California Institute of Technology.
  • E. Ralph Fowler
    Ralph Fowler was a prominent British theoretical physicist and mathematician known for his influential work in statistical mechanics and quantum theory, as well as for mentoring leading physicists of the 20th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a66554c8190add75c65942c0317 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f3af58dc819093fb0482482779a3 completed March 27, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c834597d94819081f57de7d5ae30af completed March 28, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.