Triple

T7455585
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbert B. Callen E172113 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics E665732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics | Statement: [Herbert B. Callen, notableWork, Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics
Context triple: [Herbert B. Callen, notableWork, Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics]
  • A. Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics chosen
    Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatistics is a widely used, rigorous graduate-level textbook that presents the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a unified, axiomatic framework.
  • B. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
    The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
  • C. Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics
    "Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics" is a foundational 1902 treatise by Josiah Willard Gibbs that rigorously established the theoretical framework of statistical mechanics and its connection to thermodynamics.
  • D. Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Statistical Mechanics is a classic monograph by Aleksandr Khinchin that rigorously develops the probabilistic and measure-theoretic underpinnings of statistical mechanics.
  • E. Rational Thermodynamics
    Rational Thermodynamics is a rigorous, axiomatic reformulation of continuum thermodynamics developed by Clifford Truesdell and collaborators, emphasizing logical consistency and mathematical clarity in the foundations of thermal and mechanical processes.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a66554c8190add75c65942c0317 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f3af58dc819093fb0482482779a3 completed March 27, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c834597d94819081f57de7d5ae30af completed March 28, 2026, 8:04 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:15 p.m.