Triple

T7453985
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marie Stopes E172072 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Reginald Ruggles Gates
Reginald Ruggles Gates was a British-Canadian geneticist and botanist known for his controversial work on human heredity and race in the early 20th century.
E665235 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reginald Ruggles Gates | Statement: [Marie Stopes, spouse, Reginald Ruggles Gates]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reginald Ruggles Gates
Context triple: [Marie Stopes, spouse, Reginald Ruggles Gates]
  • A. John Warne Gates
    John Warne Gates was an American industrialist and financier best known for his pivotal role in the early oil industry and as a founder of Texaco.
  • B. Alfred Morton Githens
    Alfred Morton Githens was an American architect known for his influential designs of major public libraries and cultural institutions in the early 20th century.
  • C. Frank Loughborough Pearson
    Frank Loughborough Pearson was a prominent 19th-century English Gothic Revival architect best known for designing major Anglican churches and cathedrals.
  • D. Walter Francis Brown
    Walter Francis Brown was an American illustrator and artist best known for his work on 19th-century books and periodicals, including providing illustrations for Mark Twain’s travel writings.
  • E. William Stanley Dell
    William Stanley Dell was the husband of Marion Cleveland, daughter of U.S. President Grover Cleveland, and thus connected by marriage to a prominent American political family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reginald Ruggles Gates
Triple: [Marie Stopes, spouse, Reginald Ruggles Gates]
Generated description
Reginald Ruggles Gates was a British-Canadian geneticist and botanist known for his controversial work on human heredity and race in the early 20th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reginald Ruggles Gates
Target entity description: Reginald Ruggles Gates was a British-Canadian geneticist and botanist known for his controversial work on human heredity and race in the early 20th century.
  • A. John Warne Gates
    John Warne Gates was an American industrialist and financier best known for his pivotal role in the early oil industry and as a founder of Texaco.
  • B. Alfred Morton Githens
    Alfred Morton Githens was an American architect known for his influential designs of major public libraries and cultural institutions in the early 20th century.
  • C. Frank Loughborough Pearson
    Frank Loughborough Pearson was a prominent 19th-century English Gothic Revival architect best known for designing major Anglican churches and cathedrals.
  • D. Walter Francis Brown
    Walter Francis Brown was an American illustrator and artist best known for his work on 19th-century books and periodicals, including providing illustrations for Mark Twain’s travel writings.
  • E. William Stanley Dell
    William Stanley Dell was the husband of Marion Cleveland, daughter of U.S. President Grover Cleveland, and thus connected by marriage to a prominent American political family.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a66554c8190add75c65942c0317 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f3ac5c2081908ab03f8bd4586f94 completed March 27, 2026, 9:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c827bedc408190a9a77f293fb12762 completed March 28, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c8290c62d0819080a1e1820364da88 completed March 28, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c82958eddc8190ad1697969241ec39 completed March 28, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:14 p.m.