Triple

T7448254
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ferdinando Fuga E171938 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Fuga
Fuga is an Italian surname most notably associated with Ferdinando Fuga, an 18th-century architect of the late Baroque and early Neoclassical periods.
 E665044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fuga | Statement: [Ferdinando Fuga, familyName, Fuga]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fuga
Context triple: [Ferdinando Fuga, familyName, Fuga]
  • A. Fugar
    Fugar is a prominent town in Nigeria known as one of the key urban centers in Edo State.
  • B. Talifuguen
    Talifuguen is a dialect of the Isnag language spoken by indigenous communities in the northern Philippines.
  • C. Fuggerei
    Fuggerei is a historic social housing complex in Augsburg, Germany, founded in the early 16th century by the Fugger family and often considered the world’s oldest existing social housing settlement.
  • D. Saho
    Saho is a Cushitic language spoken primarily by the Saho people in Eritrea and neighboring regions of the Horn of Africa.
  • E. Tokusuke
    Tokusuke is the given name of Nakae Chōmin, a prominent Japanese political theorist, journalist, and early advocate of liberal democracy in the Meiji era.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fuga
Triple: [Ferdinando Fuga, familyName, Fuga]
Generated description
Fuga is an Italian surname most notably associated with Ferdinando Fuga, an 18th-century architect of the late Baroque and early Neoclassical periods.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fuga
Target entity description: Fuga is an Italian surname most notably associated with Ferdinando Fuga, an 18th-century architect of the late Baroque and early Neoclassical periods.
  • A. Fugar
    Fugar is a prominent town in Nigeria known as one of the key urban centers in Edo State.
  • B. Talifuguen
    Talifuguen is a dialect of the Isnag language spoken by indigenous communities in the northern Philippines.
  • C. Fuggerei
    Fuggerei is a historic social housing complex in Augsburg, Germany, founded in the early 16th century by the Fugger family and often considered the world’s oldest existing social housing settlement.
  • D. Saho
    Saho is a Cushitic language spoken primarily by the Saho people in Eritrea and neighboring regions of the Horn of Africa.
  • E. Tokusuke
    Tokusuke is the given name of Nakae Chōmin, a prominent Japanese political theorist, journalist, and early advocate of liberal democracy in the Meiji era.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a65402881908f7869368eb746fb completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f38808fc8190b27a2b455155cb5b completed March 27, 2026, 9:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c827abf3288190b146522af7fcfaa1 completed March 28, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c828ca24bc81909357b9f40a9004af completed March 28, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8297c1de4819099acfac611a519e5 completed March 28, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:14 p.m.