Triple

T7441186
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Geoffrey Wilkinson E171756 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook
The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
E664886 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook | Statement: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook
Context triple: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
  • A. Lewis acid–base theory
    Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
  • B. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • C. Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie
    Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie is a foundational textbook on electrochemistry authored by Svante Arrhenius that helped systematize and disseminate early modern electrochemical theory.
  • D. Biochemistry (textbook)
    Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
  • E. F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
    The F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry is an American Chemical Society honor recognizing outstanding research and achievement in the field of synthetic inorganic chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook
Triple: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
Generated description
The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook
Target entity description: The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
  • A. Lewis acid–base theory
    Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
  • B. The Nature of the Chemical Bond
    The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
  • C. Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie
    Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie is a foundational textbook on electrochemistry authored by Svante Arrhenius that helped systematize and disseminate early modern electrochemical theory.
  • D. Biochemistry (textbook)
    Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
  • E. F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
    The F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry is an American Chemical Society honor recognizing outstanding research and achievement in the field of synthetic inorganic chemistry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a64228c8190affaec2a8127ce7b completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f34d84008190936af2b3670ef210 completed March 27, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c827976b9081909ac722b397ae0d97 completed March 28, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c82817899081909436781c9f249c1d completed March 28, 2026, 7:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c828a5c2f88190aedd55d40520c672 completed March 28, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:13 p.m.