Triple
T7441186
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Geoffrey Wilkinson |
E171756
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook
The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
|
E664886
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook | Statement: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook Context triple: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
-
A.
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
B.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
C.
Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie
Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie is a foundational textbook on electrochemistry authored by Svante Arrhenius that helped systematize and disseminate early modern electrochemical theory.
-
D.
Biochemistry (textbook)
Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
-
E.
F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
The F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry is an American Chemical Society honor recognizing outstanding research and achievement in the field of synthetic inorganic chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook Triple: [Geoffrey Wilkinson, notableWork, Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook]
Generated description
The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook Target entity description: The Cotton–Wilkinson Advanced Inorganic Chemistry textbook is a seminal, graduate-level reference work that systematically presents the principles, structures, bonding, and reactivity of inorganic compounds and has profoundly influenced modern inorganic chemistry education and research.
-
A.
Lewis acid–base theory
Lewis acid–base theory is a chemical framework that defines acids as electron-pair acceptors and bases as electron-pair donors, broadening the concept of acid–base reactions beyond proton transfer.
-
B.
The Nature of the Chemical Bond
The Nature of the Chemical Bond is a landmark chemistry book by Linus Pauling that systematically explains chemical bonding using quantum mechanics and became one of the most influential scientific texts of the 20th century.
-
C.
Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie
Lehrbuch der Elektrochemie is a foundational textbook on electrochemistry authored by Svante Arrhenius that helped systematize and disseminate early modern electrochemical theory.
-
D.
Biochemistry (textbook)
Biochemistry is a widely used, comprehensive university-level textbook by Donald Voet (often with co-authors) that provides an in-depth exploration of the molecular basis of biological processes.
-
E.
F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
The F. Albert Cotton Award in Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry is an American Chemical Society honor recognizing outstanding research and achievement in the field of synthetic inorganic chemistry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a64228c8190affaec2a8127ce7b |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f34d84008190936af2b3670ef210 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c827976b9081909ac722b397ae0d97 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c82817899081909436781c9f249c1d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c828a5c2f88190aedd55d40520c672 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:13 p.m.