Triple

T7420218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject quadratic reciprocity law E171226 entity
Predicate generalizedBy P2372 FINISHED
Object quartic reciprocity law
The quartic reciprocity law is a number-theoretic result that extends quadratic reciprocity by characterizing when an integer is a fourth power residue modulo an odd prime, using properties of Gaussian integers and higher power residue symbols.
E662764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quartic reciprocity law | Statement: [quadratic reciprocity law, generalizedBy, quartic reciprocity law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quartic reciprocity law
Context triple: [quadratic reciprocity law, generalizedBy, quartic reciprocity law]
  • A. quadratic reciprocity law
    The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
  • B. Higher composition laws I–IV
    Higher composition laws I–IV is a landmark four-part series of papers by Manjul Bhargava that generalizes Gauss’s composition of binary quadratic forms and develops new structures and methods in algebraic number theory.
  • C. Jacobi’s four-square theorem
    Jacobi’s four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory that gives a precise formula for the number of ways an integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares.
  • D. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • E. Lagrange's four-square theorem
    Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quartic reciprocity law
Triple: [quadratic reciprocity law, generalizedBy, quartic reciprocity law]
Generated description
The quartic reciprocity law is a number-theoretic result that extends quadratic reciprocity by characterizing when an integer is a fourth power residue modulo an odd prime, using properties of Gaussian integers and higher power residue symbols.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quartic reciprocity law
Target entity description: The quartic reciprocity law is a number-theoretic result that extends quadratic reciprocity by characterizing when an integer is a fourth power residue modulo an odd prime, using properties of Gaussian integers and higher power residue symbols.
  • A. quadratic reciprocity law
    The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
  • B. Higher composition laws I–IV
    Higher composition laws I–IV is a landmark four-part series of papers by Manjul Bhargava that generalizes Gauss’s composition of binary quadratic forms and develops new structures and methods in algebraic number theory.
  • C. Jacobi’s four-square theorem
    Jacobi’s four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory that gives a precise formula for the number of ways an integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares.
  • D. Artin reciprocity law
    The Artin reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in class field theory that generalizes quadratic reciprocity by describing abelian extensions of number fields in terms of characters of their idele class groups.
  • E. Lagrange's four-square theorem
    Lagrange's four-square theorem is a fundamental result in number theory stating that every natural number can be expressed as the sum of four integer squares.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a625d048190af70eb8b63bec5a0 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f2ea61248190886e8e55b42ba5f1 completed March 27, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c81ef7fc808190a564ab4d9d97ab37 completed March 28, 2026, 6:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c81f9b565881909bebcc3112037f52 completed March 28, 2026, 6:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8207912f4819086e99ed441bee805 completed March 28, 2026, 6:39 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.