Triple

T7411112
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James–Lange theory of emotion E171003 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Carl Lange
Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
E661630 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Lange | Statement: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Lange
Context triple: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
  • A. Oswald Külpe
    Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
  • B. August Forel
    August Forel was a Swiss psychiatrist, neuroanatomist, and entomologist renowned for his pioneering work in brain research, hypnosis, and the study of ants.
  • C. Ernst Weber
    Ernst Weber was a pioneering German physician and physiologist whose work on sensory perception helped establish the field of experimental psychology, particularly through his formulation of Weber's law.
  • D. Wilhelm Wundt
    Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
  • E. Otto Fenichel
    Otto Fenichel was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst known for his Marxist-oriented theoretical work and his comprehensive syntheses of Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Lange
Triple: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
Generated description
Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Lange
Target entity description: Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
  • A. Oswald Külpe
    Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
  • B. August Forel
    August Forel was a Swiss psychiatrist, neuroanatomist, and entomologist renowned for his pioneering work in brain research, hypnosis, and the study of ants.
  • C. Ernst Weber
    Ernst Weber was a pioneering German physician and physiologist whose work on sensory perception helped establish the field of experimental psychology, particularly through his formulation of Weber's law.
  • D. Wilhelm Wundt
    Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
  • E. Otto Fenichel
    Otto Fenichel was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst known for his Marxist-oriented theoretical work and his comprehensive syntheses of Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a618bdc81908d8018edadecd1a4 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f29ebea48190be96c6bc1e6406fb completed March 27, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c811244df081909b63e085d2272cd2 completed March 28, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c81271a7f48190afc7c7b2c818cb8a completed March 28, 2026, 5:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c812df0b948190805862c5f176c956 completed March 28, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.