Triple
T7411112
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James–Lange theory of emotion |
E171003
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carl Lange
Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
|
E661630
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl Lange | Statement: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Lange Context triple: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
-
A.
Oswald Külpe
Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
-
B.
August Forel
August Forel was a Swiss psychiatrist, neuroanatomist, and entomologist renowned for his pioneering work in brain research, hypnosis, and the study of ants.
-
C.
Ernst Weber
Ernst Weber was a pioneering German physician and physiologist whose work on sensory perception helped establish the field of experimental psychology, particularly through his formulation of Weber's law.
-
D.
Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
-
E.
Otto Fenichel
Otto Fenichel was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst known for his Marxist-oriented theoretical work and his comprehensive syntheses of Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl Lange Triple: [James–Lange theory of emotion, namedAfter, Carl Lange]
Generated description
Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carl Lange Target entity description: Carl Lange was a Danish physician and psychologist best known for co-developing the James–Lange theory of emotion, which links emotional experience to physiological responses.
-
A.
Oswald Külpe
Oswald Külpe was a German experimental psychologist and philosopher known for founding the Würzburg School and challenging Wilhelm Wundt’s views on the nature of thought.
-
B.
August Forel
August Forel was a Swiss psychiatrist, neuroanatomist, and entomologist renowned for his pioneering work in brain research, hypnosis, and the study of ants.
-
C.
Ernst Weber
Ernst Weber was a pioneering German physician and physiologist whose work on sensory perception helped establish the field of experimental psychology, particularly through his formulation of Weber's law.
-
D.
Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt was a German physician, physiologist, and philosopher widely regarded as the founder of experimental psychology and the first psychological laboratory.
-
E.
Otto Fenichel
Otto Fenichel was an influential Austrian psychoanalyst known for his Marxist-oriented theoretical work and his comprehensive syntheses of Freudian psychoanalytic theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a618bdc81908d8018edadecd1a4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f29ebea48190be96c6bc1e6406fb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c811244df081909b63e085d2272cd2 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c81271a7f48190afc7c7b2c818cb8a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:40 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c812df0b948190805862c5f176c956 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:11 p.m.