Triple

T740387
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Institute of Agriculture E15230 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object David Lubin
David Lubin was a Polish-born American merchant, agricultural reformer, and internationalist best known for pioneering global agricultural cooperation and helping lay the groundwork for modern organizations like the FAO.
 E160123 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Lubin | Statement: [International Institute of Agriculture, foundedBy, David Lubin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Lubin
Context triple: [International Institute of Agriculture, foundedBy, David Lubin]
  • A. Jon Rubinstein
    Jon Rubinstein is an American computer engineer and executive best known for his key role in developing Apple's iPod and later leading Palm as CEO.
  • B. David Rubin
    David Rubin is one of the children of pioneering American astronomer Vera Rubin, known for her groundbreaking work on galaxy rotation curves and dark matter.
  • C. Chris Lebenzon
    Chris Lebenzon is an American film editor known for his long-time collaborations with directors like Tim Burton and Tony Scott on major Hollywood films.
  • D. Sam Zussman
    Sam Zussman is a sports and media executive who serves as a top business leader for the NBA’s Brooklyn Nets organization.
  • E. David Zuckerman
    David Zuckerman is an American television producer and writer best known for his work on animated comedy series, including helping develop and produce the hit show Family Guy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Lubin
Triple: [International Institute of Agriculture, foundedBy, David Lubin]
Generated description
David Lubin was a Polish-born American merchant, agricultural reformer, and internationalist best known for pioneering global agricultural cooperation and helping lay the groundwork for modern organizations like the FAO.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Lubin
Target entity description: David Lubin was a Polish-born American merchant, agricultural reformer, and internationalist best known for pioneering global agricultural cooperation and helping lay the groundwork for modern organizations like the FAO.
  • A. Jon Rubinstein
    Jon Rubinstein is an American computer engineer and executive best known for his key role in developing Apple's iPod and later leading Palm as CEO.
  • B. David Rubin
    David Rubin is one of the children of pioneering American astronomer Vera Rubin, known for her groundbreaking work on galaxy rotation curves and dark matter.
  • C. Chris Lebenzon
    Chris Lebenzon is an American film editor known for his long-time collaborations with directors like Tim Burton and Tony Scott on major Hollywood films.
  • D. Sam Zussman
    Sam Zussman is a sports and media executive who serves as a top business leader for the NBA’s Brooklyn Nets organization.
  • E. David Zuckerman
    David Zuckerman is an American television producer and writer best known for his work on animated comedy series, including helping develop and produce the hit show Family Guy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5f4ccb48190a4eb8679a59d8e24 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acddf440848190aa5019ffcedd4859 completed March 8, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acdefbfb108190a88d56c4e9f9e6b3 completed March 8, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acdfeb4ca481909347f98cf78cf6a0 completed March 8, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.