Triple

T7403869
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hywel Dda E170816 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Owain ap Hywel
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
E665409 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Owain ap Hywel | Statement: [Hywel Dda, successor, Owain ap Hywel]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain ap Hywel
Context triple: [Hywel Dda, successor, Owain ap Hywel]
  • A. Hywel Dda
    Hywel Dda was a 10th-century Welsh king renowned for codifying Welsh law and uniting much of Wales under his rule.
  • B. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • C. Rhodri Morgan
    Rhodri Morgan was a Welsh Labour politician who led the Welsh Government in its early years of devolution and helped shape the modern political landscape of Wales.
  • D. Rhys ap Gruffydd
    Rhys ap Gruffydd was a powerful 12th-century Welsh prince and statesman who consolidated rule in Deheubarth and played a key role in resisting Norman and English encroachment.
  • E. Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Owain ap Hywel
Triple: [Hywel Dda, successor, Owain ap Hywel]
Generated description
Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Owain ap Hywel
Target entity description: Owain ap Hywel was a 10th-century Welsh prince and ruler, one of the sons of Hywel Dda who inherited and governed parts of his father's Welsh kingdom after his death.
  • A. Hywel Dda
    Hywel Dda was a 10th-century Welsh king renowned for codifying Welsh law and uniting much of Wales under his rule.
  • B. Owain Gwynedd
    Owain Gwynedd was a 12th-century Prince of Gwynedd and one of the most powerful and successful native Welsh rulers, known for resisting Anglo-Norman encroachment and consolidating Welsh independence.
  • C. Rhodri Morgan
    Rhodri Morgan was a Welsh Labour politician who led the Welsh Government in its early years of devolution and helped shape the modern political landscape of Wales.
  • D. Rhys ap Gruffydd
    Rhys ap Gruffydd was a powerful 12th-century Welsh prince and statesman who consolidated rule in Deheubarth and played a key role in resisting Norman and English encroachment.
  • E. Gruffudd ap Llywelyn
    Gruffudd ap Llywelyn was an 11th-century Welsh king who, uniquely, succeeded in uniting much of Wales under his rule before being overthrown and killed in 1063.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a6010108190925e5284de022660 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f2701b108190be39174d4534f231 completed March 27, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c82775d1188190bcf158da5a02b6e0 completed March 28, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c828c8b0588190a5a99380dc25d837 completed March 28, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8296962b48190b9f5cc4a66b93b91 completed March 28, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:10 p.m.