Triple

T738990
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Paper E15200 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object William Augustus Russell
William Augustus Russell was an American industrialist and paper manufacturer best known for helping to establish what became the International Paper Company.
 E109198 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Augustus Russell | Statement: [International Paper, foundedBy, William Augustus Russell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: William Augustus Russell
Context triple: [International Paper, foundedBy, William Augustus Russell]
  • A. Henry Gage
    Henry Gage was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 20th governor of California from 1899 to 1903.
  • B. Charles Edward Russell
    Charles Edward Russell was an American journalist, muckraker, and social reformer who helped lead the Progressive Era and co-founded the NAACP.
  • C. William R. Day
    William R. Day was an American diplomat, U.S. Secretary of State, and later Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who played a key role in ending the Spanish–American War.
  • D. John Nicholson
    John Nicholson was a British Army officer in colonial India renowned for his fierce leadership and pivotal role in suppressing the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • E. Ernest Brown
    Ernest Brown was a British Liberal National politician who served as Minister of Labour in Neville Chamberlain’s government before later becoming Secretary of State for Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Augustus Russell
Triple: [International Paper, foundedBy, William Augustus Russell]
Generated description
William Augustus Russell was an American industrialist and paper manufacturer best known for helping to establish what became the International Paper Company.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: William Augustus Russell
Target entity description: William Augustus Russell was an American industrialist and paper manufacturer best known for helping to establish what became the International Paper Company.
  • A. Henry Gage
    Henry Gage was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 20th governor of California from 1899 to 1903.
  • B. Charles Edward Russell
    Charles Edward Russell was an American journalist, muckraker, and social reformer who helped lead the Progressive Era and co-founded the NAACP.
  • C. William R. Day
    William R. Day was an American diplomat, U.S. Secretary of State, and later Associate Justice of the Supreme Court who played a key role in ending the Spanish–American War.
  • D. John Nicholson
    John Nicholson was a British Army officer in colonial India renowned for his fierce leadership and pivotal role in suppressing the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
  • E. Ernest Brown
    Ernest Brown was a British Liberal National politician who served as Minister of Labour in Neville Chamberlain’s government before later becoming Secretary of State for Scotland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49358aa308190adbc9b5a0a2adcf9 completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5f1c9888190b2817138c6893cfe completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7edf8ecec819081ce513fcf8a6d11 completed March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7eeb2105c81909ad2a1b45f914594 completed March 4, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7ef2ed2c881909dc1d2d6fb39805a completed March 4, 2026, 8:37 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.