Triple

T7380537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sherrod Brown E170234 entity
Predicate authored P80 FINISHED
Object Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America
Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America is a nonfiction book by U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown that profiles eight influential progressive senators and their impact on American history and policy.
E660594 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America | Statement: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America
Context triple: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America]
  • A. Twenty Years of Congress
    Twenty Years of Congress is a two-volume political history and memoir by James G. Blaine that chronicles U.S. national politics and legislative affairs from the Civil War through the Gilded Age.
  • B. The Senate, 1789–1989: Addresses on the History of the United States Senate
    The Senate, 1789–1989: Addresses on the History of the United States Senate is a multi-volume historical work presenting detailed speeches and essays on the development, traditions, and major events of the U.S. Senate over its first two centuries.
  • C. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • D. From the Ground Up: A Journey to Reimagine the Promise of America
    "From the Ground Up: A Journey to Reimagine the Promise of America" is a memoir by former Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz that blends his personal story with reflections on business, leadership, and social responsibility in the United States.
  • E. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America
Triple: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America]
Generated description
Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America is a nonfiction book by U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown that profiles eight influential progressive senators and their impact on American history and policy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America
Target entity description: Desk 88: Eight Progressive Senators Who Changed America is a nonfiction book by U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown that profiles eight influential progressive senators and their impact on American history and policy.
  • A. Twenty Years of Congress
    Twenty Years of Congress is a two-volume political history and memoir by James G. Blaine that chronicles U.S. national politics and legislative affairs from the Civil War through the Gilded Age.
  • B. The Senate, 1789–1989: Addresses on the History of the United States Senate
    The Senate, 1789–1989: Addresses on the History of the United States Senate is a multi-volume historical work presenting detailed speeches and essays on the development, traditions, and major events of the U.S. Senate over its first two centuries.
  • C. The Purpose of American Politics
    The Purpose of American Politics is a 1960 book by political theorist Hans Morgenthau that examines the moral foundations, historical development, and guiding principles of the United States’ role in world affairs.
  • D. From the Ground Up: A Journey to Reimagine the Promise of America
    "From the Ground Up: A Journey to Reimagine the Promise of America" is a memoir by former Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz that blends his personal story with reflections on business, leadership, and social responsibility in the United States.
  • E. Democracy Matters
    Democracy Matters is a political philosophy book by Cornel West that critiques the state of American democracy and explores the threats posed by imperialism, racism, and religious fundamentalism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5d0ed08190b6d361e68f813330 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f1c61484819087874d4e7f9fd791 completed March 27, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c802d86da48190a1311c5c52a5f296 completed March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c80537c28c8190b1f6aff6da60d126 completed March 28, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8059f89d08190be588df20c668408 completed March 28, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:08 p.m.