Triple

T7380536
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sherrod Brown E170234 entity
Predicate authored P80 FINISHED
Object Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed
Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed is a political and economic critique arguing that U.S. free trade policies have harmed American workers, industries, and communities.
E660593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed | Statement: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed
Context triple: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed]
  • A. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
    "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism" is a book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critiques neoliberal free-market policies and argues that rich countries developed through protectionist measures they now discourage in poorer nations.
  • B. Straight Talk on Trade
    Straight Talk on Trade is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critically examines globalization and free trade, arguing for more balanced, democratically grounded economic policies.
  • C. The Globalization Paradox
    The Globalization Paradox is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critiques unfettered global economic integration and argues for balancing globalization with national sovereignty and democratic governance.
  • D. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • E. Free Trade Today
    Free Trade Today is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that presents a rigorous, accessible defense of free trade and globalization in the modern world economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed
Triple: [Sherrod Brown, authored, Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed]
Generated description
Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed is a political and economic critique arguing that U.S. free trade policies have harmed American workers, industries, and communities.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed
Target entity description: Myths of Free Trade: Why American Trade Policy Has Failed is a political and economic critique arguing that U.S. free trade policies have harmed American workers, industries, and communities.
  • A. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
    "Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism" is a book by economist Ha-Joon Chang that critiques neoliberal free-market policies and argues that rich countries developed through protectionist measures they now discourage in poorer nations.
  • B. Straight Talk on Trade
    Straight Talk on Trade is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critically examines globalization and free trade, arguing for more balanced, democratically grounded economic policies.
  • C. The Globalization Paradox
    The Globalization Paradox is a book by economist Dani Rodrik that critiques unfettered global economic integration and argues for balancing globalization with national sovereignty and democratic governance.
  • D. Globalization and Its Discontents
    Globalization and Its Discontents is an influential book by economist Joseph Stiglitz that critically examines how international financial institutions and neoliberal policies have shaped globalization, often to the detriment of developing countries.
  • E. Free Trade Today
    Free Trade Today is an influential book by economist Jagdish Bhagwati that presents a rigorous, accessible defense of free trade and globalization in the modern world economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5d0ed08190b6d361e68f813330 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f1c61484819087874d4e7f9fd791 completed March 27, 2026, 9:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c802d86da48190a1311c5c52a5f296 completed March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c80537c28c8190b1f6aff6da60d126 completed March 28, 2026, 4:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c8059f89d08190be588df20c668408 completed March 28, 2026, 4:45 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:08 p.m.