Triple
T7380168
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Miner Gallaudet |
E170226
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”
“The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” is a seminal 19th-century work by educator Edward Miner Gallaudet advocating for the use of sign language in the education of deaf students.
|
E660575
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” | Statement: [Edward Miner Gallaudet, publication, “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” Context triple: [Edward Miner Gallaudet, publication, “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”]
-
A.
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech was an educational institution in Boston dedicated to teaching speech and elocution, particularly to the deaf, using scientific methods of vocal physiology.
-
B.
Treatise on the Origin of Language
Treatise on the Origin of Language is an influential 18th-century philosophical work that explores the natural, cultural, and historical origins of human language.
-
C.
Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
-
D.
Delsarte system of expression
The Delsarte system of expression is a 19th-century performance theory that codifies gestures, posture, and movement to convey specific emotional and psychological states in acting and dance.
-
E.
Annual reports on the education of the blind
"Annual reports on the education of the blind" is a series of pioneering 19th-century documents by reformer Samuel Gridley Howe that detail and advocate methods for educating blind students in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” Triple: [Edward Miner Gallaudet, publication, “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction”]
Generated description
“The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” is a seminal 19th-century work by educator Edward Miner Gallaudet advocating for the use of sign language in the education of deaf students.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” Target entity description: “The Sign Language in Deaf-Mute Instruction” is a seminal 19th-century work by educator Edward Miner Gallaudet advocating for the use of sign language in the education of deaf students.
-
A.
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech
Alexander Graham Bell's School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech was an educational institution in Boston dedicated to teaching speech and elocution, particularly to the deaf, using scientific methods of vocal physiology.
-
B.
Treatise on the Origin of Language
Treatise on the Origin of Language is an influential 18th-century philosophical work that explores the natural, cultural, and historical origins of human language.
-
C.
Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
-
D.
Delsarte system of expression
The Delsarte system of expression is a 19th-century performance theory that codifies gestures, posture, and movement to convey specific emotional and psychological states in acting and dance.
-
E.
Annual reports on the education of the blind
"Annual reports on the education of the blind" is a series of pioneering 19th-century documents by reformer Samuel Gridley Howe that detail and advocate methods for educating blind students in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5d0ed08190b6d361e68f813330 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f1c61484819087874d4e7f9fd791 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c802d86da48190a1311c5c52a5f296 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c80537c28c8190b1f6aff6da60d126 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c8059f89d08190be588df20c668408 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:08 p.m.