Triple

T737708
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject INFORMS E14969 entity
Predicate publishes P80 FINISHED
Object Management Science
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
 E87758 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Management Science | Statement: [INFORMS, publishes, Management Science]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Management Science
Context triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Management Science]
  • A. scientific management
    Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
  • B. INFORMS
    INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
  • C. Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research
    The Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research is an academic unit specializing in advanced mathematical modeling, optimization, and computational methods for solving complex real-world problems.
  • D. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • E. Economic Sciences
    Economic Sciences is the academic discipline that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Management Science
Triple: [INFORMS, publishes, Management Science]
Generated description
Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Management Science
Target entity description: Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
  • A. scientific management
    Scientific management is an early 20th-century theory of industrial organization that applies systematic study and measurement of work to increase labor productivity and efficiency.
  • B. INFORMS
    INFORMS is a leading international professional society for operations research and analytics, dedicated to advancing research, education, and the application of quantitative methods to decision-making.
  • C. Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research
    The Department of Computational Applied Mathematics and Operations Research is an academic unit specializing in advanced mathematical modeling, optimization, and computational methods for solving complex real-world problems.
  • D. Administrative Behavior
    Administrative Behavior is Herbert A. Simon’s influential book that applies behavioral and decision-making theories to explain how organizations and their administrators actually function.
  • E. Economic Sciences
    Economic Sciences is the academic discipline that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources and make decisions about production, distribution, and consumption.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934d9930819099eed80096b0597d completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5effc108190aea8fbe86641ba54 completed March 1, 2026, 8:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a64a618c248190ab1bcecba04d3da8 completed March 3, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a64b4c8bb88190aa413a4bed256129 completed March 3, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a64beaafa0819099b02cca0f6c79b7 completed March 3, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.