Triple

T7374504
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norman L. Bowen E170089 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks E660636 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks | Statement: [Norman L. Bowen, authorOf, The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks
Context triple: [Norman L. Bowen, authorOf, The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks]
  • A. The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks chosen
    The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks is a seminal 1928 geological monograph by Norman L. Bowen that systematically explains how different igneous rocks form and relate through magmatic differentiation, introducing what became known as Bowen’s reaction series.
  • B. The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye
    The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye is a classic geological monograph that provides a detailed petrological and structural study of the Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
  • C. Bowen’s reaction series
    Bowen’s reaction series is a conceptual model in geology that explains the sequence and conditions under which minerals crystallize from cooling magma.
  • D. Petrology for Students
    Petrology for Students is a classic introductory textbook on the study of rocks and their origins, written by British geologist Alfred Harker.
  • E. Deccan Traps volcanism
    Deccan Traps volcanism refers to one of Earth’s largest known volcanic flood basalt events in western India, linked to mass extinction and major climatic changes near the end of the Cretaceous period.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5bfaac81909ce7f001dfb70c76 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f1a6643c81909d626c8b6a7a11fd completed March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c810de7618819099ab4ff328255d92 completed March 28, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:07 p.m.