Triple

T7374502

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Norman L. Bowen	`E170089`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks is a seminal 1928 geological monograph by Norman L. Bowen that systematically explains how different igneous rocks form and relate through magmatic differentiation, introducing what became known as Bowen’s reaction series.	`E660636`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks | Statement: [Norman L. Bowen, notableWork, The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks
Context triple: [Norman L. Bowen, notableWork, The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks]

A. The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye
The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye is a classic geological monograph that provides a detailed petrological and structural study of the Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
B. Petrology for Students
Petrology for Students is a classic introductory textbook on the study of rocks and their origins, written by British geologist Alfred Harker.
C. Deccan Traps volcanism
Deccan Traps volcanism refers to one of Earth’s largest known volcanic flood basalt events in western India, linked to mass extinction and major climatic changes near the end of the Cretaceous period.
D. Text-Book of Geology
Text-Book of Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically presents the principles, processes, and history of the Earth.
E. Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth is an 1802 geological treatise by John Playfair that clearly expounds and defends James Hutton’s uniformitarian theory of the Earth’s formation and processes.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks
Triple: [Norman L. Bowen, notableWork, The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks]

Generated description

The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks is a seminal 1928 geological monograph by Norman L. Bowen that systematically explains how different igneous rocks form and relate through magmatic differentiation, introducing what became known as Bowen’s reaction series.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks
Target entity description: The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks is a seminal 1928 geological monograph by Norman L. Bowen that systematically explains how different igneous rocks form and relate through magmatic differentiation, introducing what became known as Bowen’s reaction series.

A. The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye
The Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Skye is a classic geological monograph that provides a detailed petrological and structural study of the Tertiary volcanic and intrusive rocks of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
B. Petrology for Students
Petrology for Students is a classic introductory textbook on the study of rocks and their origins, written by British geologist Alfred Harker.
C. Deccan Traps volcanism
Deccan Traps volcanism refers to one of Earth’s largest known volcanic flood basalt events in western India, linked to mass extinction and major climatic changes near the end of the Cretaceous period.
D. Text-Book of Geology
Text-Book of Geology is a foundational geology textbook by Scottish geologist Archibald Geikie that systematically presents the principles, processes, and history of the Earth.
E. Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth
Illustrations of the Huttonian Theory of the Earth is an 1802 geological treatise by John Playfair that clearly expounds and defends James Hutton’s uniformitarian theory of the Earth’s formation and processes.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c68a5bfaac81909ce7f001dfb70c76`	completed	March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c6f1a6643c81909d626c8b6a7a11fd`	completed	March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c802ce8e408190946637d04083521c`	completed	March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c80739a09c819096267cc415e3655e`	completed	March 28, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c80810aff481909f4ac43f72101eb7`	completed	March 28, 2026, 4:55 p.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:07 p.m.