Triple
T7373650
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Autonomous Region of Bougainville |
E170069
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasReferendum |
P48769
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 2019 Bougainville independence referendum |
E646062
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2019 Bougainville independence referendum | Statement: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2019 Bougainville independence referendum Context triple: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
-
A.
2019 Bougainville independence referendum
chosen
The 2019 Bougainville independence referendum was a non-binding vote in which the people of Bougainville overwhelmingly chose independence from Papua New Guinea, marking a pivotal step in the region’s long-running peace and self-determination process.
-
B.
Lincoln Agreement on Peace, Security and Development on Bougainville
The Lincoln Agreement on Peace, Security and Development on Bougainville is a 1998 accord that laid the groundwork for ending the Bougainville conflict by establishing a ceasefire, weapons disposal arrangements, and a framework for political autonomy and future self-determination.
-
C.
1999 East Timorese independence referendum
The 1999 East Timorese independence referendum was a UN-organized vote in which the people of East Timor chose independence from Indonesia, leading to the territory’s transition toward becoming a sovereign nation.
-
D.
United Nations Observer Mission in Bougainville
The United Nations Observer Mission in Bougainville was a UN peacekeeping mission established to support the peace process and oversee the implementation of ceasefire and disarmament agreements following the Bougainville Civil War in Papua New Guinea.
-
E.
Bougainville Peace Agreement
The Bougainville Peace Agreement is a landmark 2001 accord that ended the Bougainville Civil War by establishing autonomous self-government for Bougainville and providing for a future referendum on its political status.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasReferendum Context triple: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
-
A.
heldReferendum
chosen
Indicates that an entity organized and conducted a referendum, typically allowing eligible participants to vote directly on a specific issue or proposal.
-
B.
referendumRelated
Indicates a relationship where something is connected to, associated with, or arising from a referendum process or its outcomes.
-
C.
referendumResult
Indicates the outcome or decision reached by voters in a specific referendum.
-
D.
subjectOfReferendum
Indicates that something is the issue, proposal, or matter being decided upon in a referendum.
-
E.
approvedByReferendum
Indicates that a decision, measure, or proposal has been formally accepted through a public referendum vote.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5bfaac81909ce7f001dfb70c76 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f1a50898819087097a64e09e19eb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c802caa9988190bdc0ed5d5dd15979 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6f02ee3e08190a7a00c981129b22c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:07 p.m.