Triple

T7373650
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Autonomous Region of Bougainville E170069 entity
Predicate hasReferendum P48769 FINISHED
Object 2019 Bougainville independence referendum E646062 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2019 Bougainville independence referendum | Statement: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2019 Bougainville independence referendum
Context triple: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
  • A. 2019 Bougainville independence referendum chosen
    The 2019 Bougainville independence referendum was a non-binding vote in which the people of Bougainville overwhelmingly chose independence from Papua New Guinea, marking a pivotal step in the region’s long-running peace and self-determination process.
  • B. Lincoln Agreement on Peace, Security and Development on Bougainville
    The Lincoln Agreement on Peace, Security and Development on Bougainville is a 1998 accord that laid the groundwork for ending the Bougainville conflict by establishing a ceasefire, weapons disposal arrangements, and a framework for political autonomy and future self-determination.
  • C. 1999 East Timorese independence referendum
    The 1999 East Timorese independence referendum was a UN-organized vote in which the people of East Timor chose independence from Indonesia, leading to the territory’s transition toward becoming a sovereign nation.
  • D. United Nations Observer Mission in Bougainville
    The United Nations Observer Mission in Bougainville was a UN peacekeeping mission established to support the peace process and oversee the implementation of ceasefire and disarmament agreements following the Bougainville Civil War in Papua New Guinea.
  • E. Bougainville Peace Agreement
    The Bougainville Peace Agreement is a landmark 2001 accord that ended the Bougainville Civil War by establishing autonomous self-government for Bougainville and providing for a future referendum on its political status.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasReferendum
Context triple: [Autonomous Region of Bougainville, hasReferendum, 2019 Bougainville independence referendum]
  • A. heldReferendum chosen
    Indicates that an entity organized and conducted a referendum, typically allowing eligible participants to vote directly on a specific issue or proposal.
  • B. referendumRelated
    Indicates a relationship where something is connected to, associated with, or arising from a referendum process or its outcomes.
  • C. referendumResult
    Indicates the outcome or decision reached by voters in a specific referendum.
  • D. subjectOfReferendum
    Indicates that something is the issue, proposal, or matter being decided upon in a referendum.
  • E. approvedByReferendum
    Indicates that a decision, measure, or proposal has been formally accepted through a public referendum vote.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5bfaac81909ce7f001dfb70c76 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f1a50898819087097a64e09e19eb completed March 27, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c802caa9988190bdc0ed5d5dd15979 completed March 28, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6f02ee3e08190a7a00c981129b22c completed March 27, 2026, 9:01 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:07 p.m.