Triple
T7344928
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Celebic branch of Austronesian |
E169351
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBeenStudiedBy |
P1945
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
linguist Bernd Nothofer
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
|
E658282
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: linguist Bernd Nothofer | Statement: [Celebic branch of Austronesian, hasBeenStudiedBy, linguist Bernd Nothofer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: linguist Bernd Nothofer Context triple: [Celebic branch of Austronesian, hasBeenStudiedBy, linguist Bernd Nothofer]
-
A.
linguist Christopher Ehret
Christopher Ehret is an American historian and historical linguist known for his influential work on African language classification, reconstruction, and the early history of African societies.
-
B.
linguist Hermann Berger
Hermann Berger was a German linguist renowned for his extensive research on the Burushaski language and other lesser-studied languages of South and Central Asia.
-
C.
linguist Lionel Bender
Lionel Bender was an American linguist renowned for his work on African languages, particularly in the classification and description of Nilo-Saharan and related language families.
-
D.
linguist Hansjakob Seiler
Hansjakob Seiler was a Swiss linguist known for his extensive descriptive and typological work on Native American languages, including the Cahuilla language.
-
E.
Martin Haspelmath
Martin Haspelmath is a prominent German linguist known for his influential work in linguistic typology, grammatical description, and the development of cross-linguistic databases.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: linguist Bernd Nothofer Triple: [Celebic branch of Austronesian, hasBeenStudiedBy, linguist Bernd Nothofer]
Generated description
Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: linguist Bernd Nothofer Target entity description: Bernd Nothofer is a German linguist and Austronesian language specialist known for his influential work on the classification and historical phonology of languages in eastern Indonesia, including the Celebic branch.
-
A.
linguist Christopher Ehret
Christopher Ehret is an American historian and historical linguist known for his influential work on African language classification, reconstruction, and the early history of African societies.
-
B.
linguist Hermann Berger
Hermann Berger was a German linguist renowned for his extensive research on the Burushaski language and other lesser-studied languages of South and Central Asia.
-
C.
linguist Lionel Bender
Lionel Bender was an American linguist renowned for his work on African languages, particularly in the classification and description of Nilo-Saharan and related language families.
-
D.
linguist Hansjakob Seiler
Hansjakob Seiler was a Swiss linguist known for his extensive descriptive and typological work on Native American languages, including the Cahuilla language.
-
E.
Martin Haspelmath
Martin Haspelmath is a prominent German linguist known for his influential work in linguistic typology, grammatical description, and the development of cross-linguistic databases.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a57710481909f0c1f3c6ebdb6f2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0eeb30081909d25704ac9b49d0e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7fa8de0888190b62101471048b8e1 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7fbffbc7881909a5b4e877a735848 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7fcb2605c819080697768d00c77d7 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 4:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:05 p.m.