Triple

T7338393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Monster group E169186 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object modular j-invariant
The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
E656674 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: modular j-invariant | Statement: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modular j-invariant
Context triple: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
  • A. Jacobi theta functions
    Jacobi theta functions are special functions in complex analysis and number theory that encode modular and elliptic properties, playing a central role in the theory of elliptic functions, modular forms, and various applications in mathematical physics.
  • B. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • C. Weierstrass elliptic functions
    Weierstrass elliptic functions are a class of doubly periodic meromorphic functions that play a central role in the theory of elliptic curves and complex analysis.
  • D. Jacobi triple product
    The Jacobi triple product is a fundamental identity in number theory and complex analysis that expresses an infinite product as an infinite sum, playing a key role in the theory of theta functions and q-series.
  • E. Hecke operators
    Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: modular j-invariant
Triple: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
Generated description
The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modular j-invariant
Target entity description: The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
  • A. Jacobi theta functions
    Jacobi theta functions are special functions in complex analysis and number theory that encode modular and elliptic properties, playing a central role in the theory of elliptic functions, modular forms, and various applications in mathematical physics.
  • B. modular group PSL(2,Z)
    The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
  • C. Weierstrass elliptic functions
    Weierstrass elliptic functions are a class of doubly periodic meromorphic functions that play a central role in the theory of elliptic curves and complex analysis.
  • D. Jacobi triple product
    The Jacobi triple product is a fundamental identity in number theory and complex analysis that expresses an infinite product as an infinite sum, playing a key role in the theory of theta functions and q-series.
  • E. Hecke operators
    Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a57710481909f0c1f3c6ebdb6f2 completed March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6f0d599c88190875514eae7084f8d completed March 27, 2026, 9:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7ef266fd0819096cf3ece3fff6b90 completed March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7efa4f5148190842f30988cbea94c completed March 28, 2026, 3:11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7f0092bac819080ded1863f99290a completed March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:04 p.m.