Triple
T7338393
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Monster group |
E169186
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
modular j-invariant
The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
|
E656674
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: modular j-invariant | Statement: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modular j-invariant Context triple: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
-
A.
Jacobi theta functions
Jacobi theta functions are special functions in complex analysis and number theory that encode modular and elliptic properties, playing a central role in the theory of elliptic functions, modular forms, and various applications in mathematical physics.
-
B.
modular group PSL(2,Z)
The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
-
C.
Weierstrass elliptic functions
Weierstrass elliptic functions are a class of doubly periodic meromorphic functions that play a central role in the theory of elliptic curves and complex analysis.
-
D.
Jacobi triple product
The Jacobi triple product is a fundamental identity in number theory and complex analysis that expresses an infinite product as an infinite sum, playing a key role in the theory of theta functions and q-series.
-
E.
Hecke operators
Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: modular j-invariant Triple: [Monster group, relatedTo, modular j-invariant]
Generated description
The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: modular j-invariant Target entity description: The modular j-invariant is a fundamental modular function that classifies complex elliptic curves up to isomorphism and plays a central role in number theory, complex analysis, and the theory of modular forms.
-
A.
Jacobi theta functions
Jacobi theta functions are special functions in complex analysis and number theory that encode modular and elliptic properties, playing a central role in the theory of elliptic functions, modular forms, and various applications in mathematical physics.
-
B.
modular group PSL(2,Z)
The modular group PSL(2,ℤ) is a fundamental discrete group of 2×2 integer matrices modulo sign, acting by fractional linear transformations on the upper half-plane and playing a central role in number theory, geometry, and the theory of modular forms.
-
C.
Weierstrass elliptic functions
Weierstrass elliptic functions are a class of doubly periodic meromorphic functions that play a central role in the theory of elliptic curves and complex analysis.
-
D.
Jacobi triple product
The Jacobi triple product is a fundamental identity in number theory and complex analysis that expresses an infinite product as an infinite sum, playing a key role in the theory of theta functions and q-series.
-
E.
Hecke operators
Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a57710481909f0c1f3c6ebdb6f2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0d599c88190875514eae7084f8d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ef266fd0819096cf3ece3fff6b90 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7efa4f5148190842f30988cbea94c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7f0092bac819080ded1863f99290a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:04 p.m.