Triple
T7338347
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leech lattice |
E169185
|
entity |
| Predicate | belongsTo |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Niemeier lattices
Niemeier lattices are the 24 distinct even unimodular positive-definite lattices in 24 dimensions, classified by Hans-Volker Niemeier and including the famous Leech lattice as one example.
|
E169185
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Niemeier lattices | Statement: [Leech lattice, belongsTo, Niemeier lattices]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niemeier lattices Context triple: [Leech lattice, belongsTo, Niemeier lattices]
-
A.
Leech lattice
The Leech lattice is a highly symmetric 24-dimensional lattice in Euclidean space, notable for its dense sphere packing and deep connections to sporadic simple groups and modular forms.
-
B.
Conway’s topograph
Conway’s topograph is a geometric visualization tool introduced by mathematician John H. Conway to study binary quadratic forms and their arithmetic properties using a planar graph of curves and regions.
-
C.
Rational Quadratic Forms
Rational Quadratic Forms is a classic monograph in number theory that systematically develops the arithmetic theory of quadratic forms over the rational numbers.
-
D.
Hurwitz quaternions
Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
-
E.
Higher composition laws I–IV
Higher composition laws I–IV is a landmark four-part series of papers by Manjul Bhargava that generalizes Gauss’s composition of binary quadratic forms and develops new structures and methods in algebraic number theory.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Niemeier lattices Triple: [Leech lattice, belongsTo, Niemeier lattices]
Generated description
Niemeier lattices are the 24 distinct even unimodular positive-definite lattices in 24 dimensions, classified by Hans-Volker Niemeier and including the famous Leech lattice as one example.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Niemeier lattices Target entity description: Niemeier lattices are the 24 distinct even unimodular positive-definite lattices in 24 dimensions, classified by Hans-Volker Niemeier and including the famous Leech lattice as one example.
-
A.
Leech lattice
chosen
The Leech lattice is a highly symmetric 24-dimensional lattice in Euclidean space, notable for its dense sphere packing and deep connections to sporadic simple groups and modular forms.
-
B.
Conway’s topograph
Conway’s topograph is a geometric visualization tool introduced by mathematician John H. Conway to study binary quadratic forms and their arithmetic properties using a planar graph of curves and regions.
-
C.
Rational Quadratic Forms
Rational Quadratic Forms is a classic monograph in number theory that systematically develops the arithmetic theory of quadratic forms over the rational numbers.
-
D.
Hurwitz quaternions
Hurwitz quaternions are a specific lattice of quaternions with integer and half-integer components that form a maximal order in the quaternion algebra and provide a natural algebraic framework for understanding representations of integers as sums of four squares.
-
E.
Higher composition laws I–IV
Higher composition laws I–IV is a landmark four-part series of papers by Manjul Bhargava that generalizes Gauss’s composition of binary quadratic forms and develops new structures and methods in algebraic number theory.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a57710481909f0c1f3c6ebdb6f2 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0d599c88190875514eae7084f8d |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ef266fd0819096cf3ece3fff6b90 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7efa4f5148190842f30988cbea94c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7f0092bac819080ded1863f99290a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:04 p.m.