Triple
T7330935
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cottrell atmosphere |
E168995
|
entity |
| Predicate | modeledBy |
P68217
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cottrell–Bilby theory
Cottrell–Bilby theory is a dislocation-based model in materials science that explains how solute atoms segregate around dislocations to form Cottrell atmospheres and influence mechanical properties such as yield strength and strain aging.
|
E168995
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cottrell–Bilby theory | Statement: [Cottrell atmosphere, modeledBy, Cottrell–Bilby theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottrell–Bilby theory Context triple: [Cottrell atmosphere, modeledBy, Cottrell–Bilby theory]
-
A.
Cottrell atmosphere
The Cottrell atmosphere is a localized cloud of solute atoms that forms around dislocations in a crystal lattice, reducing their mobility and influencing the material’s mechanical properties.
-
B.
Cottrell-Boyce
Cottrell-Boyce is the distinctive hyphenated surname of British screenwriter and children's author Frank Cottrell-Boyce.
-
C.
Cottrell
Cottrell is an English-language surname of likely Welsh or Anglo-Norman origin, borne by various notable individuals in fields such as religion, science, and the arts.
-
D.
Cottrell equation
The Cottrell equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how current decays over time during a diffusion-controlled potential step at an electrode.
-
E.
Landau–Peierls instability
Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cottrell–Bilby theory Triple: [Cottrell atmosphere, modeledBy, Cottrell–Bilby theory]
Generated description
Cottrell–Bilby theory is a dislocation-based model in materials science that explains how solute atoms segregate around dislocations to form Cottrell atmospheres and influence mechanical properties such as yield strength and strain aging.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cottrell–Bilby theory Target entity description: Cottrell–Bilby theory is a dislocation-based model in materials science that explains how solute atoms segregate around dislocations to form Cottrell atmospheres and influence mechanical properties such as yield strength and strain aging.
-
A.
Cottrell atmosphere
chosen
The Cottrell atmosphere is a localized cloud of solute atoms that forms around dislocations in a crystal lattice, reducing their mobility and influencing the material’s mechanical properties.
-
B.
Cottrell-Boyce
Cottrell-Boyce is the distinctive hyphenated surname of British screenwriter and children's author Frank Cottrell-Boyce.
-
C.
Cottrell
Cottrell is an English-language surname of likely Welsh or Anglo-Norman origin, borne by various notable individuals in fields such as religion, science, and the arts.
-
D.
Cottrell equation
The Cottrell equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes how current decays over time during a diffusion-controlled potential step at an electrode.
-
E.
Landau–Peierls instability
Landau–Peierls instability is a theoretical prediction in condensed matter physics that shows how long-wavelength thermal fluctuations destroy true long-range positional order in low-dimensional crystalline systems.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a568a6481908f11e20db7bc8446 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6f0ab0b1881909f8f086b81fdddb7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 9:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ef16f35881909fffba1df072f0d6 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ef9665748190bddc45f234af7a7b |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:11 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7f02f95508190a7b323f3f94e4a0f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 3:13 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 3:03 p.m.