Triple
T7287739
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Martin Gutzwiller |
E163916
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
"Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
|
E653527
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics | Statement: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics Context triple: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
-
A.
On a General Method in Dynamics
"On a General Method in Dynamics" is a foundational 19th-century paper by William Rowan Hamilton that introduced Hamiltonian mechanics, reformulating classical dynamics in terms of generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta.
-
B.
The Representation of Chaos
The Representation of Chaos is the dramatic opening section of Haydn’s oratorio "The Creation," depicting the primordial disorder before the emergence of light and order through striking harmonic and orchestral effects.
-
C.
Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
-
D.
Chaos: Making a New Science
Chaos: Making a New Science is a popular science book that introduced and explained the concepts and history of chaos theory to a broad audience.
-
E.
chaos theory
Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics and physics that studies how small differences in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes in complex, dynamical systems, making long-term prediction effectively impossible.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics Triple: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
Generated description
"Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics Target entity description: "Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
-
A.
On a General Method in Dynamics
"On a General Method in Dynamics" is a foundational 19th-century paper by William Rowan Hamilton that introduced Hamiltonian mechanics, reformulating classical dynamics in terms of generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta.
-
B.
The Representation of Chaos
The Representation of Chaos is the dramatic opening section of Haydn’s oratorio "The Creation," depicting the primordial disorder before the emergence of light and order through striking harmonic and orchestral effects.
-
C.
Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
-
D.
Chaos: Making a New Science
Chaos: Making a New Science is a popular science book that introduced and explained the concepts and history of chaos theory to a broad audience.
-
E.
chaos theory
Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics and physics that studies how small differences in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes in complex, dynamical systems, making long-term prediction effectively impossible.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6886093b88190a254b1ce6db8bae7 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb6a73fc8190ae5ce81fd3e46d87 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7db42c8d48190a548c4242b07fb40 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7dc794bec819094d848497bd11fc1 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7dd8117f881908c982c33b3f0e71a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:54 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.