Triple

T7287739
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Gutzwiller E163916 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
"Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
E653527 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics | Statement: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
Context triple: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
  • A. On a General Method in Dynamics
    "On a General Method in Dynamics" is a foundational 19th-century paper by William Rowan Hamilton that introduced Hamiltonian mechanics, reformulating classical dynamics in terms of generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta.
  • B. The Representation of Chaos
    The Representation of Chaos is the dramatic opening section of Haydn’s oratorio "The Creation," depicting the primordial disorder before the emergence of light and order through striking harmonic and orchestral effects.
  • C. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • D. Chaos: Making a New Science
    Chaos: Making a New Science is a popular science book that introduced and explained the concepts and history of chaos theory to a broad audience.
  • E. chaos theory
    Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics and physics that studies how small differences in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes in complex, dynamical systems, making long-term prediction effectively impossible.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
Triple: [Martin Gutzwiller, notableWork, Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics]
Generated description
"Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics
Target entity description: "Chaos in Classical and Quantum Mechanics" is a seminal monograph by Martin Gutzwiller that systematically develops the theory of classical chaos and its profound connections to quantum mechanics, particularly through what is now known as the Gutzwiller trace formula.
  • A. On a General Method in Dynamics
    "On a General Method in Dynamics" is a foundational 19th-century paper by William Rowan Hamilton that introduced Hamiltonian mechanics, reformulating classical dynamics in terms of generalized coordinates and conjugate momenta.
  • B. The Representation of Chaos
    The Representation of Chaos is the dramatic opening section of Haydn’s oratorio "The Creation," depicting the primordial disorder before the emergence of light and order through striking harmonic and orchestral effects.
  • C. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • D. Chaos: Making a New Science
    Chaos: Making a New Science is a popular science book that introduced and explained the concepts and history of chaos theory to a broad audience.
  • E. chaos theory
    Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics and physics that studies how small differences in initial conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes in complex, dynamical systems, making long-term prediction effectively impossible.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6886093b88190a254b1ce6db8bae7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6eb6a73fc8190ae5ce81fd3e46d87 completed March 27, 2026, 8:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7db42c8d48190a548c4242b07fb40 completed March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7dc794bec819094d848497bd11fc1 completed March 28, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7dd8117f881908c982c33b3f0e71a completed March 28, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.