Triple
T7281891
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cahit Arf |
E163168
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arf closure
Arf closure is a concept in commutative algebra introduced by mathematician Cahit Arf that refines integral closure to better control singularities in one-dimensional local rings and semigroups.
|
E654174
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arf closure | Statement: [Cahit Arf, knownFor, Arf closure]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arf closure Context triple: [Cahit Arf, knownFor, Arf closure]
-
A.
Hasse–Arf theorem
The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
-
B.
Levine-Fricke Field
Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
-
C.
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
-
D.
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a computable function that grows faster than any primitive recursive function, often used in theoretical computer science to illustrate extreme computational complexity.
-
E.
Milnor fibration
Milnor fibration is a fundamental construction in singularity theory and differential topology that describes how the complement of a complex hypersurface singularity fibers over the circle, revealing the local topological structure of the singularity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arf closure Triple: [Cahit Arf, knownFor, Arf closure]
Generated description
Arf closure is a concept in commutative algebra introduced by mathematician Cahit Arf that refines integral closure to better control singularities in one-dimensional local rings and semigroups.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arf closure Target entity description: Arf closure is a concept in commutative algebra introduced by mathematician Cahit Arf that refines integral closure to better control singularities in one-dimensional local rings and semigroups.
-
A.
Hasse–Arf theorem
The Hasse–Arf theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic number theory that precisely characterizes the jumps in the ramification filtration of abelian extensions of local fields, showing they occur at integer values.
-
B.
Levine-Fricke Field
Levine-Fricke Field is the home softball stadium of the University of California, Berkeley Golden Bears, located on the university’s campus in Berkeley, California.
-
C.
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
The Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm is a procedure in term rewriting and automated theorem proving that transforms a set of equations into a confluent rewriting system, enabling decision of word problems in algebraic structures.
-
D.
Ackermann function
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a computable function that grows faster than any primitive recursive function, often used in theoretical computer science to illustrate extreme computational complexity.
-
E.
Milnor fibration
Milnor fibration is a fundamental construction in singularity theory and differential topology that describes how the complement of a complex hypersurface singularity fibers over the circle, revealing the local topological structure of the singularity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885c5964819085b209701769877f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb4d3e3c8190a05cb5af5f52bd75 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7db3ae6a08190820c7096cbfea521 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7dbe3e2ac8190a112ff01244f6a81 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7dfc15d2c8190afcf8572ff3dbb6d |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.