Triple
T7278764
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Intel VT-d |
E163096
|
entity |
| Predicate | uses |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
I/O Memory Management Unit
An I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) is a hardware component that maps device-visible virtual addresses to physical memory addresses, enabling secure and efficient direct memory access (DMA) and device isolation.
|
E653443
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: I/O Memory Management Unit | Statement: [Intel VT-d, uses, I/O Memory Management Unit]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: I/O Memory Management Unit Context triple: [Intel VT-d, uses, I/O Memory Management Unit]
-
A.
MMU
MMU is a large public university in Manchester, England, known for its diverse academic programs and strong links with industry and the creative sectors.
-
B.
DMA
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a computer feature that allows hardware devices to transfer data directly to and from system memory without continuous CPU involvement, improving performance and efficiency.
-
C.
DMA
DMA is the IATA airport code for Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, a major U.S. Air Force installation near Tucson, Arizona.
-
D.
Monolithic Memories
Monolithic Memories was a semiconductor company known for developing programmable read-only memory (PROM) and logic devices after being spun off from Fairchild Semiconductor.
-
E.
IO/STA
IO/STA is the abbreviation for the Office of United Nations Specialized and Technical Agencies, a body that coordinates and liaises with the UN’s specialized and technical organizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: I/O Memory Management Unit Triple: [Intel VT-d, uses, I/O Memory Management Unit]
Generated description
An I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) is a hardware component that maps device-visible virtual addresses to physical memory addresses, enabling secure and efficient direct memory access (DMA) and device isolation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: I/O Memory Management Unit Target entity description: An I/O Memory Management Unit (IOMMU) is a hardware component that maps device-visible virtual addresses to physical memory addresses, enabling secure and efficient direct memory access (DMA) and device isolation.
-
A.
MMU
MMU is a large public university in Manchester, England, known for its diverse academic programs and strong links with industry and the creative sectors.
-
B.
DMA
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a computer feature that allows hardware devices to transfer data directly to and from system memory without continuous CPU involvement, improving performance and efficiency.
-
C.
DMA
DMA is the IATA airport code for Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, a major U.S. Air Force installation near Tucson, Arizona.
-
D.
Monolithic Memories
Monolithic Memories was a semiconductor company known for developing programmable read-only memory (PROM) and logic devices after being spun off from Fairchild Semiconductor.
-
E.
IO/STA
IO/STA is the abbreviation for the Office of United Nations Specialized and Technical Agencies, a body that coordinates and liaises with the UN’s specialized and technical organizations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885c5964819085b209701769877f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb3251808190bd9da71bc183c945 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7db3450208190b67e4329a531ad0c |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7dc567004819089c6c4b5322f275f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7dd18f8d481908bd7ac86e4388ce5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:52 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:59 p.m.