Triple

T727648
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject European Space Agency E14761 entity
Predicate mission P68 FINISHED
Object Venus Express
Venus Express was a European Space Agency spacecraft that orbited Venus to study its atmosphere, climate, and surface characteristics from 2006 to 2014.
E92493 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Venus Express | Statement: [European Space Agency, mission, Venus Express]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venus Express
Context triple: [European Space Agency, mission, Venus Express]
  • A. Mars Express
    Mars Express is a European Space Agency spacecraft launched in 2003 to study Mars’ atmosphere, surface, and subsurface from orbit.
  • B. Cassini–Huygens
    Cassini–Huygens was a joint NASA/ESA/ASI mission consisting of an orbiter and a lander that studied Saturn and its moons in unprecedented detail, including landing on Titan.
  • C. Galileo spacecraft
    The Galileo spacecraft was a NASA robotic probe launched in 1989 to study the planet Jupiter and its moons, providing groundbreaking data on the Jovian system.
  • D. Voyager 2
    Voyager 2 is a NASA space probe launched in 1977 that conducted historic flybys of all four outer giant planets and is now traveling through interstellar space.
  • E. ExoMars programme
    The ExoMars programme is a joint European-led Mars exploration initiative focused on searching for signs of past or present life and demonstrating key technologies for future missions to the Red Planet.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Venus Express
Triple: [European Space Agency, mission, Venus Express]
Generated description
Venus Express was a European Space Agency spacecraft that orbited Venus to study its atmosphere, climate, and surface characteristics from 2006 to 2014.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venus Express
Target entity description: Venus Express was a European Space Agency spacecraft that orbited Venus to study its atmosphere, climate, and surface characteristics from 2006 to 2014.
  • A. Mars Express
    Mars Express is a European Space Agency spacecraft launched in 2003 to study Mars’ atmosphere, surface, and subsurface from orbit.
  • B. Cassini–Huygens
    Cassini–Huygens was a joint NASA/ESA/ASI mission consisting of an orbiter and a lander that studied Saturn and its moons in unprecedented detail, including landing on Titan.
  • C. Galileo spacecraft
    The Galileo spacecraft was a NASA robotic probe launched in 1989 to study the planet Jupiter and its moons, providing groundbreaking data on the Jovian system.
  • D. Voyager 2
    Voyager 2 is a NASA space probe launched in 1977 that conducted historic flybys of all four outer giant planets and is now traveling through interstellar space.
  • E. ExoMars programme
    The ExoMars programme is a joint European-led Mars exploration initiative focused on searching for signs of past or present life and demonstrating key technologies for future missions to the Red Planet.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934c753c81909b309027e48b9b3a completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a5c011948190b2cfccd8fe722742 completed March 1, 2026, 8:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a66d936bbc81908708ee5d0fc82100 completed March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a66e0cec4c8190a2c5b0e46d409686 completed March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a671cc69308190b711849a537e4a99 completed March 3, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.