Triple
T7271640
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantine Province |
E161119
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasHistoricCenter |
P295
|
FINISHED |
| Object | city of Constantine |
E639681
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city of Constantine | Statement: [Constantine Province, hasHistoricCenter, city of Constantine]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city of Constantine Context triple: [Constantine Province, hasHistoricCenter, city of Constantine]
-
A.
old city of Constantine
chosen
The old city of Constantine is a historic Algerian urban center dramatically perched on rocky cliffs and deep gorges, renowned for its ancient medina, Ottoman-era architecture, and spectacular bridges.
-
B.
Nicomedia (traditionally)
Nicomedia (traditionally) is an ancient city in northwestern Asia Minor, near the Sea of Marmara, that served as a major Roman and later Byzantine administrative center.
-
C.
Constantinople (probable)
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
-
D.
Philippopolis
Philippopolis is the ancient name of the city now known as Plovdiv in Bulgaria, a historically significant urban center in Thrace that has been ruled by numerous empires over the centuries.
-
E.
Hadrianopolis
Hadrianopolis was an important ancient Roman and Byzantine city in Thrace, later known as Edirne in modern-day Turkey.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6885181008190b419040e22939c7c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb0a03888190b5aa1da80dd303c5 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7e52f96008190886f6115329a07ab |
completed | March 28, 2026, 2:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:58 p.m.