Triple
T7261926
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hamburg, South Carolina |
E159674
|
entity |
| Predicate | massacreAlsoKnownAs |
P75996
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hamburg riot of 1876
The Hamburg riot of 1876 was a Reconstruction-era white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and residents to suppress African American political power.
|
E652695
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hamburg riot of 1876 | Statement: [Hamburg, South Carolina, massacreAlsoKnownAs, Hamburg riot of 1876]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamburg riot of 1876 Context triple: [Hamburg, South Carolina, massacreAlsoKnownAs, Hamburg riot of 1876]
-
A.
Dresden uprising of 1849
The Dresden uprising of 1849 was a short-lived but significant armed insurrection in the German city of Dresden during the 1848–1849 revolutions, in which revolutionaries, including anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, attempted to establish a more democratic government before being suppressed by royalist forces.
-
B.
Ruhr uprising of 1920
The Ruhr uprising of 1920 was a large-scale left-wing workers’ revolt in Germany’s Ruhr region, in which armed militias briefly seized control of industrial centers before being violently suppressed by government and Freikorps forces.
-
C.
Spartacist uprising
The Spartacist uprising was a failed 1919 communist revolt in Berlin led by the Spartacus League, aiming to establish a socialist government in post–World War I Germany.
-
D.
Reichstag fire
The Reichstag fire was a 1933 arson attack on the German parliament building that the Nazis exploited to suspend civil liberties and consolidate dictatorial power.
-
E.
Bundschuh revolts
The Bundschuh revolts were a series of late 15th- and early 16th-century German peasant uprisings protesting feudal oppression and laying ideological groundwork for the later German Peasants’ War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hamburg riot of 1876 Triple: [Hamburg, South Carolina, massacreAlsoKnownAs, Hamburg riot of 1876]
Generated description
The Hamburg riot of 1876 was a Reconstruction-era white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and residents to suppress African American political power.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hamburg riot of 1876 Target entity description: The Hamburg riot of 1876 was a Reconstruction-era white supremacist attack in Hamburg, South Carolina, in which armed Democrats killed and terrorized Black militiamen and residents to suppress African American political power.
-
A.
Dresden uprising of 1849
The Dresden uprising of 1849 was a short-lived but significant armed insurrection in the German city of Dresden during the 1848–1849 revolutions, in which revolutionaries, including anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, attempted to establish a more democratic government before being suppressed by royalist forces.
-
B.
Ruhr uprising of 1920
The Ruhr uprising of 1920 was a large-scale left-wing workers’ revolt in Germany’s Ruhr region, in which armed militias briefly seized control of industrial centers before being violently suppressed by government and Freikorps forces.
-
C.
Spartacist uprising
The Spartacist uprising was a failed 1919 communist revolt in Berlin led by the Spartacus League, aiming to establish a socialist government in post–World War I Germany.
-
D.
Reichstag fire
The Reichstag fire was a 1933 arson attack on the German parliament building that the Nazis exploited to suspend civil liberties and consolidate dictatorial power.
-
E.
Bundschuh revolts
The Bundschuh revolts were a series of late 15th- and early 16th-century German peasant uprisings protesting feudal oppression and laying ideological groundwork for the later German Peasants’ War.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: massacreAlsoKnownAs Context triple: [Hamburg, South Carolina, massacreAlsoKnownAs, Hamburg riot of 1876]
-
A.
massacrePerpetrators
Indicates that the subject is responsible for carrying out or participating in a massacre against the object.
-
B.
majorMassacre
Indicates a relationship where an event involves the large-scale, deliberate killing of many individuals, typically characterized by extreme violence and high casualty numbers.
-
C.
significantMassacre
Indicates that a massacre event is of notable scale, impact, or historical importance relative to other such events.
-
D.
massacreYear
Indicates the year in which a massacre event took place.
-
E.
notableMassKillingSite
Indicates that a place is recognized as a significant location where a mass killing or massacre occurred.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68838f9948190875fd60b2351230c |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6eb088dac8190b353f6ea3d686025 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7d3c3bfb48190877ba03ab0851a68 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7d44f36e881909d107cc625ebcfca |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:14 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7d4cc3e78819098eb8ccfe7c42cc5 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6e76876608190ac4652bc7153302e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c6eb06acd881908a1735fbbbd5756f |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:39 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:57 p.m.