Triple

T7242470
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ECM E156388 entity
Predicate developedByOrganization P3324 FINISHED
Object Princeton Economics International
Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
E652281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Princeton Economics International | Statement: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princeton Economics International
Context triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
  • A. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
    The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
  • B. Cowles Foundation
    The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
  • C. Peterson Institute for International Economics
    The Peterson Institute for International Economics is a leading nonpartisan think tank based in Washington, D.C., specializing in research and analysis on global economic policy and international trade.
  • D. Economist Educational Foundation
    The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
  • E. Institute of International Business
    The Institute of International Business is an academic unit of the University of Gdańsk specializing in education and research on global economics, international trade, and business.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Princeton Economics International
Triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
Generated description
Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princeton Economics International
Target entity description: Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
  • A. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
    The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
  • B. Cowles Foundation
    The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
  • C. Peterson Institute for International Economics
    The Peterson Institute for International Economics is a leading nonpartisan think tank based in Washington, D.C., specializing in research and analysis on global economic policy and international trade.
  • D. Economist Educational Foundation
    The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
  • E. Institute of International Business
    The Institute of International Business is an academic unit of the University of Gdańsk specializing in education and research on global economics, international trade, and business.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: developedByOrganization
Context triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
  • A. hasDevelopmentOrganization chosen
    Indicates that an entity is associated with, managed by, or supported by a specific organization responsible for its development.
  • B. isDevelopedBy
    Indicates that something (such as a product, project, or idea) is created, produced, or brought into existence through the work or effort of a particular developer or group of developers.
  • C. developedAs
    Indicates that one entity was created, designed, or evolved specifically to function as or replace another entity.
  • D. developmentLedBy
    Indicates that the development of something is directed, managed, or overseen by a particular agent or entity.
  • E. developedUnderAuspicesOf
    Indicates that something was developed under the sponsorship, guidance, or official authority of a particular organization or entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68827b5e481908dc05e145b2c92d4 completed March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6ea56756c8190996c2390902f166a completed March 27, 2026, 8:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7d38efa4c8190abd6434188d8c58f completed March 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7d476df7081909d6e26015ac9135f completed March 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7d551870c8190be0b37702d683fbd completed March 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e7644648819096a5e2de5d0dbe97 completed March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:55 p.m.