Triple
T7242470
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ECM |
E156388
|
entity |
| Predicate | developedByOrganization |
P3324
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Princeton Economics International
Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
|
E652281
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Princeton Economics International | Statement: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princeton Economics International Context triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
-
A.
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
-
B.
Cowles Foundation
The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
-
C.
Peterson Institute for International Economics
The Peterson Institute for International Economics is a leading nonpartisan think tank based in Washington, D.C., specializing in research and analysis on global economic policy and international trade.
-
D.
Economist Educational Foundation
The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
-
E.
Institute of International Business
The Institute of International Business is an academic unit of the University of Gdańsk specializing in education and research on global economics, international trade, and business.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Princeton Economics International Triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
Generated description
Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Princeton Economics International Target entity description: Princeton Economics International was an economic research and consulting firm founded by economist Martin Armstrong, known for its work on economic modeling and forecasting.
-
A.
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
The Princeton School of Public and International Affairs is Princeton University's professional school dedicated to training leaders and conducting research in public policy and international affairs.
-
B.
Cowles Foundation
The Cowles Foundation is a research institute at Yale University renowned for advancing economic theory, econometrics, and mathematical economics.
-
C.
Peterson Institute for International Economics
The Peterson Institute for International Economics is a leading nonpartisan think tank based in Washington, D.C., specializing in research and analysis on global economic policy and international trade.
-
D.
Economist Educational Foundation
The Economist Educational Foundation is a charitable organization that develops resources and programs to help young people engage critically with current affairs and global issues.
-
E.
Institute of International Business
The Institute of International Business is an academic unit of the University of Gdańsk specializing in education and research on global economics, international trade, and business.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: developedByOrganization Context triple: [ECM, developedByOrganization, Princeton Economics International]
-
A.
hasDevelopmentOrganization
chosen
Indicates that an entity is associated with, managed by, or supported by a specific organization responsible for its development.
-
B.
isDevelopedBy
Indicates that something (such as a product, project, or idea) is created, produced, or brought into existence through the work or effort of a particular developer or group of developers.
-
C.
developedAs
Indicates that one entity was created, designed, or evolved specifically to function as or replace another entity.
-
D.
developmentLedBy
Indicates that the development of something is directed, managed, or overseen by a particular agent or entity.
-
E.
developedUnderAuspicesOf
Indicates that something was developed under the sponsorship, guidance, or official authority of a particular organization or entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68827b5e481908dc05e145b2c92d4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ea56756c8190996c2390902f166a |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7d38efa4c8190abd6434188d8c58f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7d476df7081909d6e26015ac9135f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7d551870c8190be0b37702d683fbd |
completed | March 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6e7644648819096a5e2de5d0dbe97 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:55 p.m.