Triple
T7232812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Flag of Europe |
E154942
|
entity |
| Predicate | designedBy |
P184
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul M. G. Lévy
Paul M. G. Lévy was a Belgian civil servant and graphic designer best known for creating the circle-of-stars emblem that became the Flag of Europe.
|
E650461
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul M. G. Lévy | Statement: [Flag of Europe, designedBy, Paul M. G. Lévy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul M. G. Lévy Context triple: [Flag of Europe, designedBy, Paul M. G. Lévy]
-
A.
Paul Lévy
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
-
B.
Émile Borel
Émile Borel was a pioneering French mathematician known for his foundational work in measure theory, probability, and the theory of functions.
-
C.
Emile de Ruelle
Emile de Ruelle was a film editor active during the early 20th century, known for his work on Alfred Hitchcock’s 1929 thriller "Blackmail."
-
D.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
-
E.
Arnaud Denjoy
Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul M. G. Lévy Triple: [Flag of Europe, designedBy, Paul M. G. Lévy]
Generated description
Paul M. G. Lévy was a Belgian civil servant and graphic designer best known for creating the circle-of-stars emblem that became the Flag of Europe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul M. G. Lévy Target entity description: Paul M. G. Lévy was a Belgian civil servant and graphic designer best known for creating the circle-of-stars emblem that became the Flag of Europe.
-
A.
Paul Lévy
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
-
B.
Émile Borel
Émile Borel was a pioneering French mathematician known for his foundational work in measure theory, probability, and the theory of functions.
-
C.
Emile de Ruelle
Emile de Ruelle was a film editor active during the early 20th century, known for his work on Alfred Hitchcock’s 1929 thriller "Blackmail."
-
D.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
-
E.
Arnaud Denjoy
Arnaud Denjoy was a French mathematician known for his contributions to real analysis, particularly in the theory of integration and trigonometric series.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68811dd1c8190ac460bb39e64e1f0 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6ea106cc881909348be576ced4beb |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:35 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7cc2786f88190b0008891f801ca95 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7cd7cb5f081908c2ca7ce8653f25f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7cdf9e0608190a466ed638b728924 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 12:47 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:54 p.m.