Triple

T7222278
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes E150287 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Presidency of James A. Garfield
The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
E649555 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidency of James A. Garfield | Statement: [Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, followedBy, Presidency of James A. Garfield]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James A. Garfield
Context triple: [Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, followedBy, Presidency of James A. Garfield]
  • A. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
    The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
  • B. Presidency of William McKinley
    The Presidency of William McKinley refers to the U.S. administration from 1897 to 1901 marked by the Spanish–American War, significant economic growth, and the emergence of the United States as a global power.
  • C. Presidency of James Buchanan
    The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
  • D. Presidency of Grover Cleveland
    The Presidency of Grover Cleveland refers to the two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, noted for his opposition to political corruption, support for fiscal conservatism, and unique status as the only U.S. president to serve split terms.
  • E. Presidency of Andrew Johnson
    The Presidency of Andrew Johnson was the post–Civil War administration of the 17th U.S. president, marked by lenient Reconstruction policies toward the former Confederate states and fierce conflict with the Republican-controlled Congress that led to his impeachment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidency of James A. Garfield
Triple: [Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, followedBy, Presidency of James A. Garfield]
Generated description
The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidency of James A. Garfield
Target entity description: The Presidency of James A. Garfield was the brief 1881 administration of the 20th U.S. president, marked by his efforts for civil service reform and tragically cut short by his assassination.
  • A. Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes
    The Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881) was a Reconstruction-era administration marked by the end of federal military intervention in the South, civil service reform efforts, and attempts to reconcile sectional divisions after the disputed 1876 election.
  • B. Presidency of William McKinley
    The Presidency of William McKinley refers to the U.S. administration from 1897 to 1901 marked by the Spanish–American War, significant economic growth, and the emergence of the United States as a global power.
  • C. Presidency of James Buchanan
    The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.
  • D. Presidency of Grover Cleveland
    The Presidency of Grover Cleveland refers to the two non-consecutive terms (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) of the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, noted for his opposition to political corruption, support for fiscal conservatism, and unique status as the only U.S. president to serve split terms.
  • E. Presidency of Andrew Johnson
    The Presidency of Andrew Johnson was the post–Civil War administration of the 17th U.S. president, marked by lenient Reconstruction policies toward the former Confederate states and fierce conflict with the Republican-controlled Congress that led to his impeachment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c687effb44819092b95d07d0368c9f completed March 27, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e9b42c5c81908c405f161c35ffb4 completed March 27, 2026, 8:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7cc0c3ff08190b855fa57967586ce completed March 28, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7cc93801081908c9617bc0f768bd3 completed March 28, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7cd337e14819089af22ff14a8dcf4 completed March 28, 2026, 12:44 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:54 p.m.