Triple

T7195522
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 47 of the United States Code E168603 entity
Predicate subjectHeading P450 FINISHED
Object Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs
"Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs" is the subject heading for the portion of U.S. federal law that governs wire and radio communication systems and services.
E649189 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs | Statement: [Title 47 of the United States Code, subjectHeading, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs
Context triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, subjectHeading, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs]
  • A. transcontinental telegraph
    The transcontinental telegraph was the first coast-to-coast telegraph system in the United States, enabling near-instant communication across the country and rendering long-distance mail services like the Pony Express obsolete.
  • B. De Forest Radio Telephone Company
    De Forest Radio Telephone Company was an early 20th-century American firm that developed and commercialized pioneering radio and wireless telephony technologies.
  • C. Morse code
    Morse code is a system of encoding text characters as sequences of short and long signals (dots and dashes) used historically for long-distance telegraph and radio communication.
  • D. Bakelite telephone
    A Bakelite telephone is an early 20th-century fixed-line telephone made from the thermosetting plastic Bakelite, known for its durability, distinctive glossy finish, and iconic rotary-dial design.
  • E. Bombe machines
    Bombe machines were electro-mechanical devices used during World War II to help decrypt German Enigma-encrypted communications by automating the search for cipher settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs
Triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, subjectHeading, Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs]
Generated description
"Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs" is the subject heading for the portion of U.S. federal law that governs wire and radio communication systems and services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs
Target entity description: "Telegraphs, Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs" is the subject heading for the portion of U.S. federal law that governs wire and radio communication systems and services.
  • A. transcontinental telegraph
    The transcontinental telegraph was the first coast-to-coast telegraph system in the United States, enabling near-instant communication across the country and rendering long-distance mail services like the Pony Express obsolete.
  • B. De Forest Radio Telephone Company
    De Forest Radio Telephone Company was an early 20th-century American firm that developed and commercialized pioneering radio and wireless telephony technologies.
  • C. Morse code
    Morse code is a system of encoding text characters as sequences of short and long signals (dots and dashes) used historically for long-distance telegraph and radio communication.
  • D. Bakelite telephone
    A Bakelite telephone is an early 20th-century fixed-line telephone made from the thermosetting plastic Bakelite, known for its durability, distinctive glossy finish, and iconic rotary-dial design.
  • E. Bombe machines
    Bombe machines were electro-mechanical devices used during World War II to help decrypt German Enigma-encrypted communications by automating the search for cipher settings.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5376748190bb500f03df86e93e completed March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e927709c81909edf6ee42fe7f833 completed March 27, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7bfa14e1c8190968b207bef0c96a9 completed March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7c0a8985c8190894b28c9b733a205 completed March 28, 2026, 11:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7c1352f8881909c3a7d03a5f2a5b1 completed March 28, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.