Triple
T7195507
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title 47 of the United States Code |
E168603
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasChapter |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chapter 2 – Common Carriers
Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
|
E438382
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers | Statement: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers Context triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
-
A.
Title II – Common Carriers
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
-
B.
Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees
Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees is a section of U.S. federal railway legislation that established procedures and mechanisms for resolving labor disputes between railroad companies and their workers.
-
C.
Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation
Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation is a section of U.S. federal transportation law that establishes policies, programs, and regulations to support and coordinate freight movement across multiple transportation modes such as rail, highway, air, and maritime.
-
D.
Annex on Maritime Transport Services
The Annex on Maritime Transport Services is a specialized component of the WTO’s services framework that sets out disciplines and commitments governing international maritime transport and related services.
-
E.
Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs
Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs is a section of Title 49 of the United States Code that sets out federal laws governing general transportation policy and programs that integrate multiple modes of transportation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers Triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
Generated description
Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers Target entity description: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
-
A.
Title II – Common Carriers
chosen
Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
-
B.
Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees
Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees is a section of U.S. federal railway legislation that established procedures and mechanisms for resolving labor disputes between railroad companies and their workers.
-
C.
Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation
Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation is a section of U.S. federal transportation law that establishes policies, programs, and regulations to support and coordinate freight movement across multiple transportation modes such as rail, highway, air, and maritime.
-
D.
Annex on Maritime Transport Services
The Annex on Maritime Transport Services is a specialized component of the WTO’s services framework that sets out disciplines and commitments governing international maritime transport and related services.
-
E.
Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs
Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs is a section of Title 49 of the United States Code that sets out federal laws governing general transportation policy and programs that integrate multiple modes of transportation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68a5376748190bb500f03df86e93e |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e927709c81909edf6ee42fe7f833 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7bfa14e1c8190968b207bef0c96a9 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7c0a8985c8190894b28c9b733a205 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7c1352f8881909c3a7d03a5f2a5b1 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.