Triple

T7195507
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title 47 of the United States Code E168603 entity
Predicate hasChapter P35 FINISHED
Object Chapter 2 – Common Carriers
Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
E438382 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers | Statement: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers
Context triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
  • A. Title II – Common Carriers
    Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
  • B. Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees
    Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees is a section of U.S. federal railway legislation that established procedures and mechanisms for resolving labor disputes between railroad companies and their workers.
  • C. Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation
    Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation is a section of U.S. federal transportation law that establishes policies, programs, and regulations to support and coordinate freight movement across multiple transportation modes such as rail, highway, air, and maritime.
  • D. Annex on Maritime Transport Services
    The Annex on Maritime Transport Services is a specialized component of the WTO’s services framework that sets out disciplines and commitments governing international maritime transport and related services.
  • E. Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs
    Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs is a section of Title 49 of the United States Code that sets out federal laws governing general transportation policy and programs that integrate multiple modes of transportation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers
Triple: [Title 47 of the United States Code, hasChapter, Chapter 2 – Common Carriers]
Generated description
Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers
Target entity description: Chapter 2 – Common Carriers is the portion of Title 47 of the United States Code that sets out federal regulations and obligations for telecommunications common carriers, including issues such as rates, practices, and nondiscriminatory service.
  • A. Title II – Common Carriers chosen
    Title II – Common Carriers is the section of the Communications Act of 1934 that establishes regulatory obligations and oversight for telecommunications service providers classified as common carriers in the United States.
  • B. Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees
    Title III – Disputes Between Carriers and Their Employees is a section of U.S. federal railway legislation that established procedures and mechanisms for resolving labor disputes between railroad companies and their workers.
  • C. Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation
    Subtitle IX—Multimodal Freight Transportation is a section of U.S. federal transportation law that establishes policies, programs, and regulations to support and coordinate freight movement across multiple transportation modes such as rail, highway, air, and maritime.
  • D. Annex on Maritime Transport Services
    The Annex on Maritime Transport Services is a specialized component of the WTO’s services framework that sets out disciplines and commitments governing international maritime transport and related services.
  • E. Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs
    Subtitle III—General and Intermodal Programs is a section of Title 49 of the United States Code that sets out federal laws governing general transportation policy and programs that integrate multiple modes of transportation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68a5376748190bb500f03df86e93e completed March 27, 2026, 1:46 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e927709c81909edf6ee42fe7f833 completed March 27, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7bfa14e1c8190968b207bef0c96a9 completed March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7c0a8985c8190894b28c9b733a205 completed March 28, 2026, 11:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7c1352f8881909c3a7d03a5f2a5b1 completed March 28, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:51 p.m.