Triple

T7193348

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	United States v. Booker	`E167747`	entity
Predicate	relatedCase	`P3137`	FINISHED
Object	United States v. Fanfan United States v. Fanfan is a U.S. Supreme Court case decided alongside United States v. Booker that helped reshape federal sentencing by limiting mandatory guideline enhancements based on judicial fact-finding.	`E649384`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: United States v. Fanfan | Statement: [United States v. Booker, relatedCase, United States v. Fanfan]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: United States v. Fanfan
Context triple: [United States v. Booker, relatedCase, United States v. Fanfan]

A. United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
B. United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
C. United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
D. United States v. Stanley
United States v. Stanley is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that formed part of the Civil Rights Cases, in which the Court limited federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
E. United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: United States v. Fanfan
Triple: [United States v. Booker, relatedCase, United States v. Fanfan]

Generated description

United States v. Fanfan is a U.S. Supreme Court case decided alongside United States v. Booker that helped reshape federal sentencing by limiting mandatory guideline enhancements based on judicial fact-finding.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: United States v. Fanfan
Target entity description: United States v. Fanfan is a U.S. Supreme Court case decided alongside United States v. Booker that helped reshape federal sentencing by limiting mandatory guideline enhancements based on judicial fact-finding.

A. United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
B. United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
C. United States v. Classic
United States v. Classic is a 1941 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded federal authority over primary elections by holding that Congress can regulate primaries when they are an integral part of the electoral process for federal offices.
D. United States v. Stanley
United States v. Stanley is a U.S. Supreme Court decision that formed part of the Civil Rights Cases, in which the Court limited federal power to prohibit racial discrimination by private individuals and businesses.
E. United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69c6888b5248819090499a884ee3ec39`	completed	March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69c6e9036544819083c70a5d2135ba4b`	completed	March 27, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69c7bf9b8ff48190a561035f754922e9`	completed	March 28, 2026, 11:46 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69c7c08e0db88190ac0142980288cd72`	completed	March 28, 2026, 11:50 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69c7c1576818819087ad2d847f140433`	completed	March 28, 2026, 11:53 a.m.

Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.