Triple
T7188575
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Air Interstate Rule |
E167629
|
entity |
| Predicate | courtReview |
P75620
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
North Carolina v. EPA
North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
|
E647506
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: North Carolina v. EPA | Statement: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: North Carolina v. EPA Context triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
-
A.
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited courts’ ability to impose additional procedural requirements on federal agencies beyond those mandated by the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant statutes.
-
B.
Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
-
C.
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. was a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that briefly allowed Congress to subject states to private suits for damages under its Article I powers before being later overruled.
-
D.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
-
E.
United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.
United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co. is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly broadened the federal government’s authority to regulate non-navigable waterways under the Commerce Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: North Carolina v. EPA Triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
Generated description
North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: North Carolina v. EPA Target entity description: North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
-
A.
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited courts’ ability to impose additional procedural requirements on federal agencies beyond those mandated by the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant statutes.
-
B.
Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
-
C.
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. was a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that briefly allowed Congress to subject states to private suits for damages under its Article I powers before being later overruled.
-
D.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
-
E.
United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.
United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co. is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly broadened the federal government’s authority to regulate non-navigable waterways under the Commerce Clause.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: courtReview Context triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
-
A.
courtContext
Indicates the legal or judicial setting, circumstances, or framework within which a court-related action or relationship takes place.
-
B.
courtReported
Indicates that a court’s decision, proceedings, or judgment have been formally documented and made publicly available in a report or record.
-
C.
judgmentInvolves
Indicates that a particular judgment, decision, or legal ruling includes, concerns, or pertains to a specified entity or matter.
-
D.
courtOrdered
Indicates that an action, condition, or relationship exists because it has been formally mandated or imposed by a court order.
-
E.
courtStatus
Indicates the current legal or procedural state of a case or matter within a court system.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888b5248819090499a884ee3ec39 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e8e3d9188190ba2792098d76fb86 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7b956ce048190b377dd62f5b5b173 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ba1752648190a417bdbbbf04a243 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7bada296c819094b92c0479ab8a3a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:26 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c6e752385c819096fbab55566ee2a8 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:23 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c6e8b5f6508190af28e06a7959d717 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.