Triple

T7188575
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clean Air Interstate Rule E167629 entity
Predicate courtReview P75620 FINISHED
Object North Carolina v. EPA
North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
E647506 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: North Carolina v. EPA | Statement: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: North Carolina v. EPA
Context triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
  • A. Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
    Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited courts’ ability to impose additional procedural requirements on federal agencies beyond those mandated by the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant statutes.
  • B. Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
    Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
  • C. Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
    Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. was a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that briefly allowed Congress to subject states to private suits for damages under its Article I powers before being later overruled.
  • D. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • E. United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.
    United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co. is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly broadened the federal government’s authority to regulate non-navigable waterways under the Commerce Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: North Carolina v. EPA
Triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
Generated description
North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: North Carolina v. EPA
Target entity description: North Carolina v. EPA is a 2008 D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals case that significantly limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s authority to implement interstate air pollution controls under the Clean Air Act, leading to the invalidation of the Clean Air Interstate Rule.
  • A. Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
    Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited courts’ ability to impose additional procedural requirements on federal agencies beyond those mandated by the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant statutes.
  • B. Kivalina v. ExxonMobil
    Kivalina v. ExxonMobil is a landmark U.S. climate change lawsuit in which an Alaskan village sued major energy companies for damages allegedly caused by global warming and resulting coastal erosion.
  • C. Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co.
    Pennsylvania v. Union Gas Co. was a 1989 U.S. Supreme Court decision that briefly allowed Congress to subject states to private suits for damages under its Article I powers before being later overruled.
  • D. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • E. United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co.
    United States v. Appalachian Electric Power Co. is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly broadened the federal government’s authority to regulate non-navigable waterways under the Commerce Clause.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: courtReview
Context triple: [Clean Air Interstate Rule, courtReview, North Carolina v. EPA]
  • A. courtContext
    Indicates the legal or judicial setting, circumstances, or framework within which a court-related action or relationship takes place.
  • B. courtReported
    Indicates that a court’s decision, proceedings, or judgment have been formally documented and made publicly available in a report or record.
  • C. judgmentInvolves
    Indicates that a particular judgment, decision, or legal ruling includes, concerns, or pertains to a specified entity or matter.
  • D. courtOrdered
    Indicates that an action, condition, or relationship exists because it has been formally mandated or imposed by a court order.
  • E. courtStatus
    Indicates the current legal or procedural state of a case or matter within a court system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6888b5248819090499a884ee3ec39 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e8e3d9188190ba2792098d76fb86 completed March 27, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7b956ce048190b377dd62f5b5b173 completed March 28, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ba1752648190a417bdbbbf04a243 completed March 28, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7bada296c819094b92c0479ab8a3a completed March 28, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c6e752385c819096fbab55566ee2a8 completed March 27, 2026, 8:23 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c6e8b5f6508190af28e06a7959d717 completed March 27, 2026, 8:29 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.