Triple
T7188533
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EPA Allowance Tracking System |
E167628
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
U.S. Clean Air Act programs
U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
|
E4929
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Clean Air Act programs | Statement: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs Context triple: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
-
A.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
B.
Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
C.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
D.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
E.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs Triple: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
Generated description
U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs Target entity description: U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
-
A.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
B.
Clean Air Act
chosen
The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
-
C.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
D.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
E.
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888b5248819090499a884ee3ec39 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e8e3d9188190ba2792098d76fb86 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7b956ce048190b377dd62f5b5b173 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ba1752648190a417bdbbbf04a243 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7bada296c819094b92c0479ab8a3a |
completed | March 28, 2026, 11:26 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.