Triple

T7188533
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EPA Allowance Tracking System E167628 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object U.S. Clean Air Act programs
U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
E4929 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. Clean Air Act programs | Statement: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs
Context triple: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
  • A. Acid Rain Program
    The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
  • B. Clean Air Act
    The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
  • C. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • D. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • E. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs
Triple: [EPA Allowance Tracking System, governedBy, U.S. Clean Air Act programs]
Generated description
U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. Clean Air Act programs
Target entity description: U.S. Clean Air Act programs are a suite of federal regulatory initiatives designed to reduce air pollution and protect public health and the environment through emission standards, permitting, and market-based controls.
  • A. Acid Rain Program
    The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
  • B. Clean Air Act chosen
    The Clean Air Act is a landmark U.S. federal law that regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources to protect public health and the environment from air pollution.
  • C. Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
    The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
  • D. Clean Air Interstate Rule
    The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
  • E. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
    The National Ambient Air Quality Standards are U.S. federal air pollution limits that set maximum allowable concentrations of key pollutants in outdoor air to protect public health and the environment.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c6888b5248819090499a884ee3ec39 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e8e3d9188190ba2792098d76fb86 completed March 27, 2026, 8:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7b956ce048190b377dd62f5b5b173 completed March 28, 2026, 11:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ba1752648190a417bdbbbf04a243 completed March 28, 2026, 11:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7bada296c819094b92c0479ab8a3a completed March 28, 2026, 11:26 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:50 p.m.