Triple
T7167227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Alice Hamilton |
E167100
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Industrial Poisons in the United States
"Industrial Poisons in the United States" is a pioneering early 20th-century study of occupational health hazards and toxic exposures in American industry, authored by physician and reformer Alice Hamilton.
|
E646270
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Industrial Poisons in the United States | Statement: [Alice Hamilton, notableWork, Industrial Poisons in the United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Industrial Poisons in the United States Context triple: [Alice Hamilton, notableWork, Industrial Poisons in the United States]
-
A.
Toxics Release Inventory
The Toxics Release Inventory is a U.S. EPA public database that tracks the management and release of certain toxic chemicals by industrial and federal facilities to inform communities and support pollution prevention efforts.
-
B.
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards is a widely used reference manual that provides essential safety, exposure, and handling information for numerous workplace chemicals to protect workers’ health.
-
C.
Donora Zinc Works
Donora Zinc Works was a major early 20th-century zinc smelting plant in Donora, Pennsylvania, best known for its role in the deadly 1948 Donora smog incident that spurred modern air pollution regulation in the United States.
-
D.
TOXNET
TOXNET is an online database system providing access to toxicology, hazardous chemicals, and environmental health information developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
-
E.
Report on the Meat-Packing Industry
"Report on the Meat-Packing Industry" is an early 20th-century investigative study that exposed the monopolistic practices and unsanitary conditions of the American meatpacking industry, helping spur major regulatory reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Industrial Poisons in the United States Triple: [Alice Hamilton, notableWork, Industrial Poisons in the United States]
Generated description
"Industrial Poisons in the United States" is a pioneering early 20th-century study of occupational health hazards and toxic exposures in American industry, authored by physician and reformer Alice Hamilton.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Industrial Poisons in the United States Target entity description: "Industrial Poisons in the United States" is a pioneering early 20th-century study of occupational health hazards and toxic exposures in American industry, authored by physician and reformer Alice Hamilton.
-
A.
Toxics Release Inventory
The Toxics Release Inventory is a U.S. EPA public database that tracks the management and release of certain toxic chemicals by industrial and federal facilities to inform communities and support pollution prevention efforts.
-
B.
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
The NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards is a widely used reference manual that provides essential safety, exposure, and handling information for numerous workplace chemicals to protect workers’ health.
-
C.
Donora Zinc Works
Donora Zinc Works was a major early 20th-century zinc smelting plant in Donora, Pennsylvania, best known for its role in the deadly 1948 Donora smog incident that spurred modern air pollution regulation in the United States.
-
D.
TOXNET
TOXNET is an online database system providing access to toxicology, hazardous chemicals, and environmental health information developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
-
E.
Report on the Meat-Packing Industry
"Report on the Meat-Packing Industry" is an early 20th-century investigative study that exposed the monopolistic practices and unsanitary conditions of the American meatpacking industry, helping spur major regulatory reforms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c68888c10c819095e0383020225758 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e85b4410819098c6531229da51d4 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7adced6b48190bcae9af88f640584 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7ae44e0d48190818b193e03aba6a4 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7aeb9373c8190ac2d282e8153201f |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:48 p.m.