Triple

T7165020
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ernst Specker E167043 entity
Predicate coDiscoveredWith P5336 FINISHED
Object Simon Kochen
Simon Kochen is a South African-born American logician and mathematician best known for co-formulating the Kochen–Specker theorem in the foundations of quantum mechanics.
E645529 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Simon Kochen | Statement: [Ernst Specker, coDiscoveredWith, Simon Kochen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Kochen
Context triple: [Ernst Specker, coDiscoveredWith, Simon Kochen]
  • A. David Deutsch
    David Deutsch is a British physicist and philosopher best known as a pioneer of quantum computation and a leading proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
  • B. David Finkelstein
    David Finkelstein was an American physicist best known for his work on the structure of spacetime and black holes, including the introduction of the coordinate system that bears his name.
  • C. Niven Busch
    Niven Busch was an American novelist and screenwriter known for his work on hardboiled crime and film noir adaptations in Hollywood’s classic era.
  • D. J. Bell
    J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
  • E. Asher Peres
    Asher Peres was an Israeli physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory and quantum mechanics, including the Peres–Horodecki criterion for entanglement.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Simon Kochen
Triple: [Ernst Specker, coDiscoveredWith, Simon Kochen]
Generated description
Simon Kochen is a South African-born American logician and mathematician best known for co-formulating the Kochen–Specker theorem in the foundations of quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simon Kochen
Target entity description: Simon Kochen is a South African-born American logician and mathematician best known for co-formulating the Kochen–Specker theorem in the foundations of quantum mechanics.
  • A. David Deutsch
    David Deutsch is a British physicist and philosopher best known as a pioneer of quantum computation and a leading proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
  • B. David Finkelstein
    David Finkelstein was an American physicist best known for his work on the structure of spacetime and black holes, including the introduction of the coordinate system that bears his name.
  • C. Niven Busch
    Niven Busch was an American novelist and screenwriter known for his work on hardboiled crime and film noir adaptations in Hollywood’s classic era.
  • D. J. Bell
    J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
  • E. Asher Peres
    Asher Peres was an Israeli physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to quantum information theory and quantum mechanics, including the Peres–Horodecki criterion for entanglement.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68888c10c819095e0383020225758 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e832d2548190aacff0de80dbc268 completed March 27, 2026, 8:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7adcc145c8190ba65831ed891a225 completed March 28, 2026, 10:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7ae9111048190b9d68932b15aeab9 completed March 28, 2026, 10:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7af44076481908d770dd92ed55277 completed March 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:47 p.m.