Triple

T715727
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adjarians E14308 entity
Predicate historicalEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
The Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to the Russian Empire was a diplomatic settlement following the Russo-Turkish War that ceded the strategic Black Sea port city of Batum from the Ottoman Empire to Russian control, reshaping regional power dynamics in the Caucasus.
E84687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire | Statement: [Adjarians, historicalEvent, Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
Context triple: [Adjarians, historicalEvent, Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire]
  • A. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • B. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • C. Treaty of Berlin (1742)
    The Treaty of Berlin (1742) was an agreement concluding the First Silesian War, by which Austria ceded most of Silesia to Prussia, significantly enhancing Prussia’s power in Central Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Paris (1856)
    The Treaty of Paris (1856) was the peace agreement that ended the Crimean War, reshaped the balance of power in Europe, and neutralized the Black Sea to limit Russian naval influence.
  • E. Treaty of London (1913)
    The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
Triple: [Adjarians, historicalEvent, Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire]
Generated description
The Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to the Russian Empire was a diplomatic settlement following the Russo-Turkish War that ceded the strategic Black Sea port city of Batum from the Ottoman Empire to Russian control, reshaping regional power dynamics in the Caucasus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
Target entity description: The Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to the Russian Empire was a diplomatic settlement following the Russo-Turkish War that ceded the strategic Black Sea port city of Batum from the Ottoman Empire to Russian control, reshaping regional power dynamics in the Caucasus.
  • A. Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • B. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • C. Treaty of Berlin (1742)
    The Treaty of Berlin (1742) was an agreement concluding the First Silesian War, by which Austria ceded most of Silesia to Prussia, significantly enhancing Prussia’s power in Central Europe.
  • D. Treaty of Paris (1856)
    The Treaty of Paris (1856) was the peace agreement that ended the Crimean War, reshaped the balance of power in Europe, and neutralized the Black Sea to limit Russian naval influence.
  • E. Treaty of London (1913)
    The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4934a36e081909e7abef98b898a4e completed March 1, 2026, 7:28 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4a574b4d881908b6d0be386081efd completed March 1, 2026, 8:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a5dcb5578c8190b5380f1994fdb4d2 completed March 2, 2026, 6:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a601200cb08190927e83db83b3affe completed March 2, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a601b8ee908190b7e617efe34f3d7a completed March 2, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:37 p.m.