Triple

T7156227
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Royal International Air Tattoo E166817 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Paul Bowen
Paul Bowen is a British aviation enthusiast and organizer best known for co-founding and developing the Royal International Air Tattoo into one of the world’s largest military airshows.
E655681 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Bowen | Statement: [Royal International Air Tattoo, founder, Paul Bowen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowen
Context triple: [Royal International Air Tattoo, founder, Paul Bowen]
  • A. Martin Boddey
    Martin Boddey was a British character actor known for his frequent supporting roles in mid-20th-century films and television, often portraying authority figures such as policemen and officials.
  • B. Richard Bristow
    Richard Bristow was a 16th-century English Catholic scholar and theologian who contributed to the development and annotation of the Douay–Rheims Bible.
  • C. Paul Milner
    Paul Milner is a fictional World War II-era police sergeant and close colleague of Detective Chief Inspector Christopher Foyle in the British television series "Foyle's War."
  • D. Paul Buckley
    Paul Buckley is a name shared by several notable individuals, including professionals in fields such as sports, academia, and the arts.
  • E. Paul Montague
    Paul Montague is a central fictional character in Anthony Trollope’s novel "The Way We Live Now," known for his moral conflicts and entanglement in financial and romantic intrigues within Victorian society.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Bowen
Triple: [Royal International Air Tattoo, founder, Paul Bowen]
Generated description
Paul Bowen is a British aviation enthusiast and organizer best known for co-founding and developing the Royal International Air Tattoo into one of the world’s largest military airshows.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Bowen
Target entity description: Paul Bowen is a British aviation enthusiast and organizer best known for co-founding and developing the Royal International Air Tattoo into one of the world’s largest military airshows.
  • A. Martin Boddey
    Martin Boddey was a British character actor known for his frequent supporting roles in mid-20th-century films and television, often portraying authority figures such as policemen and officials.
  • B. Richard Bristow
    Richard Bristow was a 16th-century English Catholic scholar and theologian who contributed to the development and annotation of the Douay–Rheims Bible.
  • C. Paul Milner
    Paul Milner is a fictional World War II-era police sergeant and close colleague of Detective Chief Inspector Christopher Foyle in the British television series "Foyle's War."
  • D. Paul Buckley
    Paul Buckley is a name shared by several notable individuals, including professionals in fields such as sports, academia, and the arts.
  • E. Paul Montague
    Paul Montague is a central fictional character in Anthony Trollope’s novel "The Way We Live Now," known for his moral conflicts and entanglement in financial and romantic intrigues within Victorian society.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c68887a5cc8190bec0ea96227164f7 completed March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c6e80dafdc8190b24863b83f084d12 completed March 27, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c7e510cb488190abde1c66e2fa4db4 completed March 28, 2026, 2:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c7e61a517081909fd5dedb8b9c58f0 completed March 28, 2026, 2:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c7e79dabc08190b486660def5d6c9e completed March 28, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:47 p.m.