Triple
T7145292
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bloch waves |
E166546
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wannier functions
Wannier functions are a set of localized orthogonal functions in crystalline solids, obtained from Bloch states, that are widely used to describe electronic structure and tight-binding models in condensed matter physics.
|
E166546
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wannier functions | Statement: [Bloch waves, relatedTo, Wannier functions]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wannier functions Context triple: [Bloch waves, relatedTo, Wannier functions]
-
A.
Bloch waves
Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
-
B.
Gutzwiller approximation
The Gutzwiller approximation is a variational method in condensed matter physics used to study strongly correlated electron systems, particularly metal–insulator (Mott) transitions in lattice models like the Hubbard model.
-
C.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
-
D.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
-
E.
Wigner distribution function
The Wigner distribution function is a quasi-probability distribution used in quantum mechanics and signal processing to represent quantum states in phase space, often exhibiting non-classical features such as negative values.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wannier functions Triple: [Bloch waves, relatedTo, Wannier functions]
Generated description
Wannier functions are a set of localized orthogonal functions in crystalline solids, obtained from Bloch states, that are widely used to describe electronic structure and tight-binding models in condensed matter physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wannier functions Target entity description: Wannier functions are a set of localized orthogonal functions in crystalline solids, obtained from Bloch states, that are widely used to describe electronic structure and tight-binding models in condensed matter physics.
-
A.
Bloch waves
chosen
Bloch waves are quantum-mechanical wavefunctions that describe particles, such as electrons, propagating through a periodic crystal lattice and form the basis for understanding electronic band structure in solids.
-
B.
Gutzwiller approximation
The Gutzwiller approximation is a variational method in condensed matter physics used to study strongly correlated electron systems, particularly metal–insulator (Mott) transitions in lattice models like the Hubbard model.
-
C.
Wightman functions
Wightman functions are vacuum expectation values of time-ordered products of quantum fields that rigorously encode the correlation structure and axiomatic foundations of relativistic quantum field theory.
-
D.
density functional theory
Density functional theory is a quantum mechanical method for calculating the electronic structure and properties of many-body systems, widely used in physics, chemistry, and materials science.
-
E.
Wigner distribution function
The Wigner distribution function is a quasi-probability distribution used in quantum mechanics and signal processing to represent quantum states in phase space, often exhibiting non-classical features such as negative values.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c6888579d481909e05a8d6b81bf733 |
completed | March 27, 2026, 1:39 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c6e7d1652c8190973edceab55f04bc |
completed | March 27, 2026, 8:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c7ada12a848190b6e98e0b1a258c17 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c7aeb1c59c8190b02fcb731003ad31 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c7af2ad8a081909185cfd3a3d4e4d0 |
completed | March 28, 2026, 10:36 a.m. |
Created at: March 27, 2026, 2:46 p.m.